GK Questions

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polity medium fill_blank

The Preamble's commitment to 'unity and integrity of the Nation' is operationalized through federal provisions that balance State autonomy with national cohesion, including residuary powers with Union under Article ______.

  1. 248
  2. 249
  3. 250
  4. 252
polity medium fill_blank

The Preamble's commitment to 'Equality of status and of opportunity' is operationalized through Fundamental Rights that prohibit discrimination and enable affirmative action under Articles 15(4) and ______ to address historical disadvantages.

  1. 16(4)
  2. 19(1)
  3. 21
  4. 32
polity medium fill_blank

The Preamble's ideal of 'Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation' requires State action to promote ______ among diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural groups.

  1. assimilation
  2. social harmony
  3. segregation
  4. majoritarian dominance
polity medium fill_blank

Administrative law has guided the evolution of Article 14 (equality before law) from formal equality to substantive equality, recognizing that treating unequals equally may perpetuate injustice — requiring affirmative action under Articles 15(4) and ______ to address historical disadvantages.

  1. 16(4)
  2. 19(1)
  3. 21
  4. 32
polity medium fill_blank

In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court held that the procedure established by law under Article 21 must be fair, just, and reasonable, importing the concept of procedural due process and requiring administrative decisions affecting life/liberty to include notice, hearing, and ______.

  1. executive approval
  2. reasoned order
  3. legislative ratification
  4. judicial pre-approval
polity medium fill_blank

Article 14 permits reasonable classification for administrative purposes if based on intelligible differentia and having rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved — a principle applied in cases like ______ to uphold affirmative action policies.

  1. Kesavananda Bharati
  2. Indra Sawhney
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. SR Bommai
polity medium fill_blank

Social audit processes under MGNREGA have been particularly empowering for women, who constitute a significant proportion of participants, by enabling them to monitor wage payments, work allocation, and ______ in implementation.

  1. political campaigns
  2. corruption detection
  3. election outcomes
  4. tax collection
polity hard fill_blank

In reservation policy cases, Indian courts apply proportionality to balance affirmative action with merit, requiring that reservations be based on ______ data showing backwardness and inadequacy of representation.

  1. anecdotal
  2. quantifiable
  3. political
  4. historical
polity hard fill_blank

Digital India initiatives require coordination between Union and States for interoperability, data sharing, and service delivery, illustrating how technology governance necessitates ______ federalism in practice.

  1. competitive
  2. cooperative
  3. confederal
  4. unitary
polity hard fill_blank

The proportionality test is particularly applied by Indian courts when reviewing administrative actions that restrict ______, requiring the State to justify restrictions as proportionate to legitimate aims.

  1. economic policy
  2. fundamental rights
  3. administrative discretion
  4. legislative procedure
polity medium fill_blank

Digital India initiatives like UMANG integrate multiple government services on a single platform, but effective implementation requires ______ across Ministries/Departments to avoid siloed digital systems.

  1. competition
  2. interoperability
  3. isolation
  4. centralization
polity medium fill_blank

Under State Right to Public Services Acts, penalties for officials causing delays in service delivery typically include ______ from salary, creating direct accountability for timely service provision.

  1. bonus
  2. deduction
  3. increase
  4. exemption
polity hard fill_blank

The proportionality test in Indian administrative law has four steps: legitimate aim, rational connection, necessity (least restrictive alternative), and ______ of benefits versus harms.

  1. secrecy
  2. balancing
  3. deference
  4. absolutism
polity medium fill_blank

The Aspirational Districts Programme uses a ______ dashboard for real-time monitoring of development indicators across 112 backward districts, enabling data-driven governance and competitive federalism.

  1. paper-based
  2. digital
  3. quarterly
  4. annual
polity medium fill_blank

The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) integrates with State grievance portals and ______ platforms to enable seamless citizen feedback across government levels.

  1. social media
  2. UMANG
  3. banking
  4. telecom
polity hard fill_blank

The doctrine of estoppel applies against the State in Indian administrative law with limitations: State can resile from promise if it is ______ statutory power, necessary for public interest, or not made with fraud/mala fides.

  1. within
  2. ultra vires
  3. consistent with
  4. endorsed by
polity medium fill_blank

The Sevottam model for service delivery excellence, developed by DARPG, has three modules: Citizen's Charter, Public Grievance Redress, and ______.

  1. financial audit
  2. service delivery capability assessment
  3. political oversight
  4. judicial review
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The two core components of natural justice in administrative law are: audi alteram partem (right to be heard) and ______ (rule against bias).

  1. stare decisis
  2. nemo judex in causa sua
  3. res judicata
  4. locus standi
polity hard fill_blank

For comprehensive preparation on constitutional developments for competitive exams, aspirants should integrate constitutional text, landmark cases, legislative frameworks, contemporary applications, and ______ perspectives to craft analytical, balanced answers.

  1. historical
  2. comparative
  3. partisan
  4. isolated
polity hard fill_blank

Constitutional Morality in the digital age requires applying enduring values (privacy, equality, dignity) to emerging challenges like algorithmic bias, data surveillance, and digital exclusion, guided by the ______ test to balance innovation with rights protection.

  1. Wednesbury
  2. proportionality
  3. rational basis
  4. strict scrutiny