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Which initiative provides plug-and-play infrastructure for hardware startups?
- Electronics Manufacturing Clusters
- T-Hub Hardware Lab
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
EMCs offer shared facilities for electronics manufacturing; T-Hub Hardware Lab provides prototyping equipment. Critical for deep tech startup support.
Which regulation mandates data breach notification within specified timelines in India?
- IT Act 2000
- DPDP Act 2023
- CERT-In Directions
- All of these
Answer: All of these
IT Act Section 43A, DPDP Act, and CERT-In Direction 20 require breach reporting. Timelines vary: CERT-In mandates 6-hour reporting for certain incidents. Critical for incident response compliance.
Which framework provides guidelines for securing containerized applications and orchestration platforms?
- CIS Kubernetes Benchmark
- NIST SP 800-190
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
CIS Benchmarks provide hardening guidelines; NIST SP 800-190 covers container security lifecycle. Critical for cloud-native security questions.
Which role focuses on ensuring software quality through automated testing and CI/CD?
- QA Engineer
- SDET
- DevOps Engineer
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Quality roles collaborate: QA (manual testing), SDET (test automation), DevOps (pipeline integration). Critical for agile, high-quality software delivery.
Which database optimization technique reorganizes data storage to improve query performance?
- Indexing
- Partitioning
- Clustering
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Indexing speeds lookups; partitioning splits large tables; clustering physically orders data by key. All improve query performance. Critical for database tuning questions.
Which program supports women entrepreneurs through mentorship and funding?
- Stree Shakti Package
- MUDRA Yojana
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
Stree Shakti offers concessional loans for women; MUDRA provides microloans with focus on women entrepreneurs. Critical for inclusive entrepreneurship questions.
Which technique enables verification of identity without revealing underlying attributes?
- Zero-Knowledge Proofs
- Biometric Encryption
- Tokenization
- Anonymization
Answer: Zero-Knowledge Proofs
ZK-proofs enable proving statements (e.g., age > 18) without revealing actual data. Critical for privacy-preserving authentication and selective disclosure.
Which framework provides guidelines for securing APIs in enterprise environments?
- OWASP API Security Top 10
- NIST SP 800-204
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
OWASP API Top 10 lists common API vulnerabilities; NIST SP 800-204 provides security guidelines for microservices APIs. Critical for API security design questions.
Which certification validates expertise in data engineering and pipeline development?
- Google Professional Data Engineer
- AWS Data Analytics
- Databricks Certified
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Cloud/data platform certifications validate skills in ETL, streaming, warehousing. Critical for data infrastructure roles in growing Indian data economy.
Which database feature enables querying across multiple data sources without moving data?
- Data Virtualization
- ETL
- Replication
- Sharding
Answer: Data Virtualization
Data Virtualization provides unified query interface across heterogeneous sources (SQL, NoSQL, APIs) without physical integration. Critical for agile analytics and federated data architectures.
Which initiative provides IPR support and fast-tracking for startups?
- SIPP Scheme
- Patent Facilitation
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
SIPP (Scheme for IPR Protection) offers fee rebates and expedited examination for startups. Critical for encouraging innovation and protecting intellectual property.
Which regulation requires explicit consent for processing sensitive personal data in India?
- IT Act 2000
- DPDP Act 2023
- RBI Guidelines
- All of these
Answer: DPDP Act 2023
DPDP Act 2023 mandates explicit consent for sensitive personal data (biometrics, health, etc.), with purpose limitation and data principal rights. Critical for privacy compliance questions.
Which framework provides guidelines for securing mobile devices and applications in enterprises?
- NIST SP 800-124
- OWASP MASVS
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
NIST SP 800-124 covers mobile device management; OWASP MASVS provides mobile app security requirements. Critical for BYOD and mobile enterprise security questions.
Which role focuses on designing user interfaces that are accessible and inclusive?
- UX Designer
- UI Developer
- Accessibility Specialist
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Accessible design requires collaboration: UX research, UI implementation, and accessibility expertise (WCAG compliance). Critical for inclusive digital services and legal compliance.
Which database feature enables automatic failover and high availability across multiple nodes?
- Replication
- Sharding
- Indexing
- Caching
Answer: Replication
Replication maintains copies of data across nodes for fault tolerance and read scalability. Synchronous (strong consistency) vs asynchronous (eventual consistency). Critical for resilient database design.
Which program supports student innovation through grants and mentorship in educational institutions?
- KAPILA
- Innovation Ambassador
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
KAPILA (Knowledge Assessment and Processing for Innovation and IPR Literacy Awareness) and Innovation Ambassador program build IP culture in HEIs. Critical for academic innovation questions.
Which privacy technique enables statistical analysis without accessing individual records?
- Differential Privacy
- Federated Learning
- Secure Multi-Party Computation
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Differential Privacy adds noise to aggregates; Federated Learning trains models on-device; SMPC computes jointly without sharing inputs. All enable privacy-preserving analytics. Critical for confidential data science questions.
Which framework provides guidelines for managing third-party cyber risk in supply chains?
- NIST SP 800-161
- ISO 27036
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
NIST SP 800-161 and ISO 27036 provide frameworks for supply chain risk management: vendor assessment, contract clauses, continuous monitoring. Critical for third-party risk governance questions.
Which certification validates expertise in project management for technology initiatives?
- PMP
- PRINCE2
- Agile/Scrum
- All of these
Answer: All of these
PMP (PMI) covers traditional project management; PRINCE2 is process-based; Agile/Scrum certifications focus on iterative delivery. All valued for tech project leadership roles.
Which database optimization technique stores frequently accessed data in faster memory?
- Indexing
- Caching
- Partitioning
- Replication
Answer: Caching
Caching (Redis, Memcached) stores hot data in RAM for sub-millisecond access, reducing database load. Critical for high-traffic applications. Trade-offs: cache invalidation, consistency.