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The AI approach that ensures humans can monitor and override automated decisions is called human ________.
Answer: in-the-loop
Human-in-the-loop (HITL) ensures human oversight of AI decisions, especially in high-stakes domains. Critical for accountability, error correction, and ethical compliance. Complements human-on-the-loop supervision.
The initiative for global cooperation on cybersecurity capacity building is called Global Cybersecurity ________.
Answer: Forum / Index
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index assesses national cybersecurity commitment; forums facilitate knowledge sharing. India ranks high in GCI. Critical for international cybersecurity questions.
The protocol that enables secure remote access to network devices is called ________.
Answer: SSH
SSH (Secure Shell) encrypts remote command execution and file transfer, replacing insecure Telnet. Critical for secure network administration.
The practice of defining security policies as code for automated enforcement is called Security as ________.
Answer: Code / Policy as Code
Security as Code (Open Policy Agent, AWS Config Rules) defines policies in declarative code, enabling version control, testing, and automated enforcement. Critical for scalable security governance.
The pattern that isolates external system interactions for testability is called ________ Pattern.
Answer: Adapter / Anti-Corruption Layer
Adapter/ACL patterns wrap external APIs, translating between internal models and external interfaces. Critical for maintainable integrations and testing.
The platform that enables online verification of educational certificates is called ________.
Answer: Academic Bank of Credits / DigiLocker
ABC stores academic credits digitally; DigiLocker stores certificates. Both enable instant verification for admissions, jobs, reducing fraud.
The initiative for global cooperation on AI safety and governance is called Global Partnership on ________.
Answer: Artificial Intelligence / GPAI
GPAI (founded 2020) brings together experts for responsible AI development: research, policy, best practices. India is founding member. Critical for international AI governance questions.
The protocol that enables automatic discovery of network services and devices is called ________ Discovery Protocol.
Answer: LLDP / CDP
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol, IEEE) and CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) enable devices to advertise identity/capabilities. Critical for network management and troubleshooting.
The practice of automatically remediating security misconfigurations in cloud environments is called ________ Remediation.
Answer: Automated / Self-Healing
Automated remediation uses policies and scripts to fix misconfigurations (e.g., close public ports) without manual intervention. Critical for scalable cloud security operations.
The pattern that decouples producers and consumers of messages using an intermediary is called ________ Architecture.
Answer: Publish-Subscribe / Message Queue
Pub-Sub uses brokers (Kafka, RabbitMQ) for asynchronous communication, enabling scalability and resilience. Critical for event-driven and microservices architectures.
The platform that enables online payment of government fees and taxes is called ________.
Answer: BharatKosh / e-Payments
BharatKosh consolidates government payment gateways for fees, taxes, donations. Supports UPI, cards, netbanking. Critical for cashless governance and financial inclusion.
The international organization that develops global telecommunications standards is called International ________ Union.
Answer: Telecommunication / ITU
ITU (UN agency) develops technical standards for telecom, spectrum allocation, and digital development. India actively participates in ITU standardization processes.
The protocol that enables secure key exchange over insecure channels is called ________ Key Exchange.
Answer: Diffie-Hellman
Diffie-Hellman enables two parties to establish shared secret over public channel, foundation for TLS, SSH. Critical for understanding cryptographic protocols in network security.
The practice of continuously monitoring cloud environments for threats and anomalies is called Cloud ________.
Answer: Security Monitoring / CNAPP
Cloud Security Monitoring (part of CNAPP - Cloud-Native Application Protection Platforms) uses AI/ML to detect threats, misconfigurations, and anomalies in real-time. Critical for proactive cloud defense.
The architectural pattern that organizes code by business capability rather than technical layer is called ________ Architecture.
Answer: Domain-Driven Design / DDD
DDD aligns software structure with business domains: entities, aggregates, bounded contexts. Improves maintainability and team autonomy. Critical for complex enterprise application design.
The initiative that provides digital infrastructure for land records modernization is called Digital India Land Records ________.
Answer: Modernisation Programme / DILRMP
DILRMP digitizes land records, integrates with Aadhaar, enables online mutation, and reduces disputes. Critical for property rights, credit access, and governance transparency.
The concept of digital public goods refers to open-source software, open data, and open standards that serve the ________.
Answer: Public Interest / Common Good
Digital Public Goods (UN definition) are open solutions addressing SDGs: health, education, finance. India contributes: MOSIP (identity), Sunbird (education), DIVOC (vaccination). Critical for global development questions.
The network architecture that uses programmable data planes for custom packet processing is called ________ Networking.
Answer: P4 / Programmable
P4 (Programming Protocol-Independent Packet Processors) enables custom packet processing logic in switches/routers. Supports innovation in telemetry, security, and traffic engineering. Critical for next-gen network research questions.
The practice of encrypting data at rest, in transit, and in use is called ________ Encryption.
Answer: End-to-End / Comprehensive
End-to-end encryption protects data throughout lifecycle: at rest (storage), in transit (network), in use (processing via confidential computing). Critical for data protection and compliance questions.
The pattern that separates read and write operations for scalability is called Command Query ________.
Answer: Responsibility Segregation / CQRS
CQRS separates read (query) and write (command) models, enabling independent scaling, optimization, and consistency models. Often combined with Event Sourcing. Critical for high-performance systems design.