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The technique that enables LLMs to reason step-by-step is called Chain-of-________.
Answer: Thought
Chain-of-Thought prompting encourages LLMs to generate reasoning steps.
The technique that groups similar data points without labels is called ________.
Answer: Clustering
Clustering discovers natural groupings in unlabeled data.
The technology that enables querying data in object storage is called ________ Query.
Answer: Serverless
Serverless query engines enable SQL queries on object storage using schema-on-read.
The pattern of processing data as it arrives is called ________ Processing.
Answer: Stream
Stream processing handles continuous data flows for real-time insights.
The Indian government's initiative for promoting electric vehicle adoption is called ________ India.
Answer: FAME
FAME provides demand incentives for EVs and charging infrastructure.
The technique that enables efficient training of large models by partitioning across devices is called ________ Parallelism.
Answer: Model / Pipeline
Model parallelism splits model layers across devices; pipeline parallelism stages computation. Critical for scaling LLM training.
The technique of processing data at the edge to reduce latency is called ________ Computing.
Answer: Edge
Edge computing processes data near source, reducing round-trip latency to cloud. Critical for IoT, autonomous vehicles.
The practice of continuously monitoring user and entity behavior for anomalies is called ________ Analytics.
Answer: UEBA / User and Entity Behavior
UEBA uses ML to establish behavioral baselines and detect anomalies indicating compromised accounts or insider threats.
The technique that enables LLMs to execute code or use external tools for complex tasks is called ________ Calling.
Answer: Function
Function calling enables LLMs to invoke APIs, run code, query databases for tasks beyond text generation.
The pattern of processing data as it arrives rather than in batches is called ________ Processing.
Answer: Stream
Stream processing handles continuous data flows for real-time insights: fraud detection, monitoring, personalization.
The process of proactively searching for threats that evade automated detection is called Threat ________.
Answer: Hunting
Threat hunting uses hypotheses, analytics, and analyst expertise to find hidden adversaries. Complements automated detection.
The practice of granting minimum permissions required for a task is called Principle of Least ________.
Answer: Privilege
Principle of Least Privilege restricts user/system access rights to only what is essential. Reduces attack surface and limits damage from compromised accounts.
The security practice of regularly testing systems for vulnerabilities by simulating attacks is called ________ Testing.
Answer: Penetration
Penetration Testing (ethical hacking) involves authorized simulated cyberattacks to identify security weaknesses before malicious actors exploit them. Types: black-box (no prior knowledge), white-box (full knowledge), gray-box (partial). Conducted by certified professionals (CEH, OSCP). Findings guide remediation and strengthen security posture.
The ISRO program for developing small satellite launch capability with quick turnaround is called ________.
Answer: SSLV
SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) is designed for launching mini/micro/nanosatellites (up to 500 kg to LEO) with low cost, minimal infrastructure, and quick turnaround. Features modular design, minimal launch preparations, and flexibility for multiple satellite deployments. Caters to growing global small satellite market and technology demonstrations.
The database constraint that ensures all values in a column are different is called ________.
Answer: UNIQUE
UNIQUE constraint enforces that all values in a column (or column combination) are distinct across rows. Unlike PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE allows NULL values (typically one NULL per column). Used for business keys like email, phone number. Multiple UNIQUE constraints can exist per table, aiding data integrity and query optimization.
The platform that provides a unified interface for businesses to comply with multiple regulatory filings is called ________.
Answer: e-Biz / MCA21
MCA21 (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) is an e-governance platform for company incorporation, compliance filings, and statutory services. e-Biz integrates multiple government services for businesses. These platforms reduce paperwork, enable online payments, and provide real-time status tracking, supporting Ease of Doing Business reforms.
The cloud architecture pattern where applications are built as loosely coupled, independently deployable services is called ________ Architecture.
Answer: Microservices
Microservices Architecture decomposes applications into small, independent services communicating via APIs. Benefits: independent scaling, technology diversity, fault isolation, and faster deployments. Challenges: distributed system complexity, data consistency, monitoring. Often combined with containers (Docker) and orchestration (Kubernetes) for cloud-native development.
The Indian government agency responsible for responding to computer security incidents is called ________-In.
Answer: CERT
CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) is the national nodal agency for responding to cybersecurity incidents. Functions: threat analysis, vulnerability management, incident response, security awareness, and coordination with international CERTs. Operates under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
The ISRO program aimed at developing technology for human spaceflight is called ________.
Answer: Gaganyaan
Gaganyaan is ISRO's human spaceflight program to send Indian astronauts to low Earth orbit (~400 km) for 3-7 days. Includes crew module, service module, life support, and crew escape system. Multiple uncrewed test flights precede crewed mission. Represents India's capability in human-rated launch vehicles and space medicine.
The database property that ensures a transaction is either fully completed or not executed at all is called ________.
Answer: Atomicity
Atomicity is the 'A' in ACID properties. It guarantees that all operations within a transaction succeed as a unit, or none are applied. If any part fails, the entire transaction is rolled back. Critical for maintaining data consistency in banking, inventory, and other mission-critical applications.