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The digital platform that enables farmers to access real-time market prices and connect with buyers is called ________.
Answer: e-NAM
e-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market) is a pan-India electronic trading portal connecting existing APMC mandis. Provides real-time price discovery, online bidding, quality assaying, and payment settlement. Aims to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities, reducing intermediation and improving farmer incomes.
The cloud service model where the provider manages infrastructure and platform, while customer manages applications and data, is called ________ as a Service.
Answer: Platform
PaaS (Platform as a Service) provides development platforms (runtime, middleware, OS) managed by provider. Customers deploy and manage applications and data without worrying about infrastructure. Examples: Google App Engine, AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service. Contrasts with IaaS (customer manages OS+) and SaaS (provider manages all).
The framework that enables consent-based sharing of financial data between institutions in India is called the ________ Framework.
Answer: Account Aggregator
Account Aggregator (AA) is a consent-based data sharing framework regulated by RBI. It allows individuals to securely share financial information (bank statements, investments, insurance) between Financial Information Providers (FIPs) and Financial Information Users (FIUs) for better credit access and personalized services.
The open network initiative that enables interoperability among e-commerce platforms in India is called ________.
Answer: ONDC
ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) is a government-backed initiative to create an open, interoperable network for e-commerce. It allows buyers and sellers to transact across platforms without being locked into a single app, promoting competition, inclusion, and democratization of digital commerce.
The metric for IT carbon footprint is called Carbon ________.
Answer: Footprint
Carbon footprint measures total GHG emissions from IT operations.
Ground station ________ ensures continuous satellite coverage.
Answer: Diversity
Ground station diversity hands off between stations as satellites move.
The technology that uses neural networks in biological tissue is called ________ Computing.
Answer: Wetware
Wetware computing uses biological neurons for computation. Early research stage.
The technique that removes PII from datasets is called ________.
Answer: Anonymization
Anonymization irreversibly removes/alters PII to prevent re-identification.
The technique that enables training on encrypted data is called ________ Encryption.
Answer: Homomorphic
Homomorphic Encryption enables computation on ciphertext.
The Indian initiative for promoting electric vehicle adoption is called ________ India.
Answer: FAME
FAME provides demand incentives for EVs and charging infrastructure.
The program that supports rural innovation through technology is called Digital ________ Initiative.
Answer: Village
Digital Village Initiative promotes rural startups: CSCs for service delivery, agri-tech incubators.
The international organization that develops global internet standards is called Internet ________.
Answer: Engineering Task Force / IETF
IETF develops voluntary internet standards: TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP. Multi-stakeholder model.
The practice of using renewable energy for data center operations is called ________ Computing.
Answer: Green
Green computing combines renewable energy, efficiency measures, sustainable hardware for low-carbon IT.
The frequency band that offers best building penetration for mobile satellite services is ________-band.
Answer: L
L-band has longer wavelength enabling better penetration through buildings, foliage, weather.
The technology that uses cellular processes for computation is called ________ Computing.
Answer: Cellular / Biological
Cellular computing uses biochemical reactions in cells for parallel computation. Early research stage.
The technique that adds statistical noise to datasets to protect individual identities is called ________ Privacy.
Answer: Differential
Differential Privacy mathematically guarantees that query results don't reveal individual records.
The technique that enables training on decentralized data without sharing raw datasets is called ________ Learning.
Answer: Federated
Federated Learning trains models across devices/servers holding local data, sharing only model updates.
The Indian government's initiative for promoting digital payments and financial inclusion is called ________.
Answer: Digital India / UPI
Digital India encompasses UPI, Aadhaar, DigiLocker for inclusive digital services.
The program that supports deep tech startups in strategic sectors like defense is called ________.
Answer: iDEX
iDEX (Defence) provides funding, mentorship, market access for startups in defense and space.
The international framework for cybersecurity capacity building is called Global Cybersecurity ________.
Answer: Index / GCI
ITU Global Cybersecurity Index assesses national cybersecurity commitment across multiple dimensions.