True/False – GK Questions

Wheat is primarily grown as a Rabi crop in India, sown in October-November and harvested in March-April. It requires cool growing season and bright sunshine at ripening. Major wheat-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana.

The Deccan Plateau is a large triangular plateau located south of the Narmada River, bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats. It covers most of South India and is composed of volcanic basalt rock. It is one of the oldest landforms on Earth.

India is the largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses in the world. Major pulses grown include chickpea (chana), pigeon pea (arhar), and lentil (masoor). Pulses are crucial for protein intake in vegetarian diets and fix nitrogen in soil, improving fertility.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India, are located in the Bay of Bengal. They consist of 572 islands, of which about 38 are inhabited. The islands are of volcanic origin and are separated from the Indian mainland by the Ten Degree Channel.

The Northeast Monsoon (October-December) brings rainfall to Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Karnataka. Unlike most of India which receives rain from Southwest Monsoon, Tamil Nadu gets about 50% of its annual rainfall from the Northeast Monsoon.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, extends into both India and Pakistan. About 85% of the desert lies in India (primarily Rajasthan), while the remaining 15% is in Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces. It covers about 200,000 sq km.

India does not share a land border with Afghanistan. India shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Afghanistan is separated from India by Pakistan (via the Wakhan Corridor). However, India and Afghanistan share strategic and cultural ties.

The Equator does not pass through India. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitudes. The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through central India, dividing it into tropical and subtropical zones.

Lakshadweep islands are of coral origin, formed by coral polyps in the Arabian Sea. In contrast, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are of volcanic origin. Lakshadweep consists of 36 islands, of which only 10 are inhabited. Kavaratti is the administrative capital.

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world by area, covering about 8.5 million sq km. It shares borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. The Amazon Rainforest covers about 60% of Brazil.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. Punjab is known for high productivity due to irrigation and Green Revolution technologies, but West Bengal has the highest total production due to larger area under cultivation and favorable climate.

The Western Ghats are higher (average 900-1600m), more continuous, and ecologically richer than the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biodiversity hotspot, while the Eastern Ghats are discontinuous, lower, and more eroded.

India is the world's largest milk producer, contributing about 24% of global milk production (over 220 million tonnes annually). This achievement is largely due to Operation Flood (1970-1996), the world's largest dairy development program led by Dr. Verghese Kurien.

The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. It divides India into almost two equal halves climatically.

The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, approximately 15-35 km above Earth's surface. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation, protecting life on Earth. Ozone depletion due to CFCs is addressed by the Montreal Protocol (1987).

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching approximately 1,600 km along the Arabian Sea. It accounts for about 24% of India's total coastline and has 41 ports including Kandla, Mundra, and Pipavav.

The Western Ghats act as a barrier to the Southwest Monsoon winds coming from the Arabian Sea, causing heavy orographic rainfall on the windward side. This is why Kerala, Karnataka, and Goa receive abundant rainfall during June-September.

Jupiter is indeed the largest planet in our solar system, with a diameter of about 142,984 km. It is a gas giant with a mass more than twice that of all other planets combined. Its Great Red Spot is a storm larger than Earth.

NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer) settles transactions in half-hourly batches, not real-time. RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement) processes high-value transactions individually in real-time. Both operate 24x7 since 2020. UPI is the only system offering instant peer-to-peer and merchant payments 24x7.

Big Data is defined by 5 Vs: Volume (scale), Velocity (speed of generation), Variety (structured/unstructured data), Veracity (uncertainty/quality), and Value (actionable insights). Handling Big Data requires distributed computing (Hadoop, Spark), advanced analytics, and scalable storage solutions.