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Model inversion attacks can reconstruct sensitive training data from model predictions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Model inversion exploits model confidence scores to infer sensitive attributes of training data. Mitigation: differential privacy, output perturbation, access controls.
Service mesh provides mutual TLS encryption for service-to-service communication in microservices.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Service mesh (Istio, Linkerd) automatically encrypts service-to-service traffic with mTLS, provides authentication, authorization, and observability without application code changes.
Micro-segmentation in Zero Trust limits lateral movement by isolating workloads at the application level.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security policies around individual workloads/applications, containing breaches and preventing attackers from moving laterally across the network.
Fine-tuning adapts LLMs to specific tasks.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Fine-tuning updates weights on task-specific data.
Feature engineering creates new variables to improve performance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Feature engineering: transformations, interactions, encoding.
Data lakes store raw data; warehouses store structured data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data lakes store raw data; warehouses store curated data.
CDC enables real-time replication of database changes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CDC streams database operations for real-time analytics.
IOCs include malicious IPs, domains, file hashes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IOCs are forensic artifacts for proactive blocking.
IaC scanning detects misconfigurations before deployment.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IaC scanners analyze Terraform/CloudFormation for issues.
Network segmentation limits blast radius of incidents.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security zones.
NEP 2020 mandates coding and AI literacy from middle school.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NEP 2020 emphasizes computational thinking from Class 6 onwards.
DPDP Act 2023 came into full force immediately after assent.
- True
- False
Answer: False
DPDP Act provisions are being notified in phases.
ISO/IEC 27001 provides requirements for information security management.
- True
- False
Answer: True
ISO/IEC 27001 specifies ISMS requirements: risk assessment, controls.
DigiLocker documents have legal validity under the IT Act.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Documents issued through DigiLocker are legally valid under IT Act, 2000.
Feature stores enable consistent feature computation across pipelines.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Feature stores manage feature engineering, versioning, serving.
Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning reduces compute costs for adapting large models.
- True
- False
Answer: True
PEFT methods update small subset of parameters, reducing compute/memory.
Feature engineering creates new input variables to improve model performance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Feature engineering: domain knowledge, transformations, interactions, encoding.
Data lakes store raw data while data warehouses store structured data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data lakes store raw structured/unstructured data; warehouses store curated data.
Change Data Capture enables real-time replication of database changes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CDC captures database operations and streams to targets for real-time analytics.
Indicators of Compromise include malicious IPs, domains, and file hashes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IOCs are forensic artifacts indicating potential breaches. Used for proactive blocking.