Technology – MCQ – GK Questions

Answer: Aerospace

Aerospace uses 3D printing (especially metal AM) for lightweight, topology-optimized components like fuel nozzles, brackets, and engine parts. Reduces weight (improving fuel efficiency), consolidates assemblies, and enables rapid prototyping. Also used in healthcare (custom implants), automotive, and defense. Critical for advanced manufacturing questions.

Answer: Immutability

Immutability is achieved through cryptographic hashing and consensus mechanisms: each block contains hash of previous block, so altering any data changes subsequent hashes, requiring recomputation of entire chain. Decentralization prevents single-point control; transparency enables auditability; smart contracts automate logic. Core to blockchain trust model.

Answer: Ultrasonic Sensor

Ultrasonic sensors emit high-frequency sound waves and measure echo return time to calculate distance. Cost-effective for short-range obstacle detection in mobile robots, parking systems, and industrial automation. LIDAR uses laser for high-precision mapping; IR for proximity; cameras for visual recognition. Important for robotics fundamentals.

Answer: VR + AR + Blockchain + AI

Metaverse integrates: VR/AR for immersive interfaces, blockchain for digital ownership (NFTs) and economy, AI for intelligent agents and content generation, and cloud/edge for scalable infrastructure. No single technology suffices; convergence enables persistent, interoperable virtual worlds. Emerging topic for future tech questions.

Answer: SLS

SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) uses a laser to fuse polymer, metal, or ceramic powder particles into solid structures. No support structures needed as unsintered powder supports overhangs. Used for functional prototypes, end-use parts, and complex geometries. FDM extrudes filament; SLA cures resin; BJ binds powder with adhesive.

Answer: Superposition

Superposition enables qubits to represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously, unlike classical bits. This parallelism allows quantum computers to process vast solution spaces exponentially faster for specific problems like factoring, optimization, and simulation. Entanglement correlates qubit states; interference amplifies correct answers; decoherence is error from environmental noise.

Answer: Shodhganga

Shodhganga is a digital repository of Indian theses and dissertations hosted by INFLIBNET. Provides open access to research output, promoting knowledge sharing and avoiding duplication. Critical for academic research infrastructure and open science questions.

Answer: HCX

Health Claims Exchange (HCX) standardizes data formats and protocols for insurance claims, enabling seamless portability between insurers and providers. Reduces administrative burden and improves user experience. Critical for health financing reform and digital infrastructure questions.

Answer: Qure.ai

Qure.ai develops AI algorithms for interpreting medical images (X-rays, CT scans) to detect TB, pneumonia, and other conditions. Deployed in public health programs and hospitals globally. Represents India's strength in AI for social impact. Important for healthtech innovation questions.

Answer: Remote Sensing

Remote sensing via satellites (like Resourcesat, Sentinel) provides multispectral imagery for crop health monitoring, acreage estimation, and yield prediction. Used in PMFBY (crop insurance) for objective loss assessment. Critical for technology-enabled agricultural policy and risk management questions.

Answer: EWSS

EWSS (Electronic Warfare Support Suite) developed by DRDO provides radar warning, jamming, and countermeasures for Tejas. Enhances survivability in contested airspace. Represents self-reliance in critical avionics. Important for defense technology indigenization questions.

Answer: PARAKH

PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) is proposed under NEP 2020 as a national assessment center. Will set standards, conduct surveys, and promote technology-enabled assessments. Critical for education reform and quality assurance questions.

Answer: Clinical Decision Support Systems

CDSS use AI/ML to analyze patient data, symptoms, and guidelines to assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Enable rapid triage, reduce errors, and standardize care. Integrated with EHRs for real-time insights. Important for AI in healthcare and hospital management questions.

Answer: Byju's

Byju's achieved peak valuation of $22 billion in 2022, becoming India's most valuable startup. Founded in 2011, it offers personalized learning apps for K-12 and test prep. Represents scale and global ambition of Indian edtech. Important for entrepreneurship and economy questions.

Answer: Agri-Stack

Agri-Stack is a federated digital ecosystem creating farmer IDs, land records, and crop data with consent-based sharing. Blockchain pilots enable traceability from farm to fork, reducing fraud and improving market access. Part of Digital Agriculture Mission. Important for AgriTech innovation questions.

Answer: TEDBF

TEDBF (Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter) is being developed by ADA/DRDO for Indian Navy's aircraft carriers. Features folded wings, strengthened landing gear, and carrier compatibility. Complements Tejas Navy Mk2. Represents self-reliance in critical naval aviation. Important for defense indigenization questions.

Answer: DIKSHA

DIKSHA offers QR-coded textbooks, interactive content, and teacher training modules in multiple Indian languages. Supports offline access and integrates with state education systems. Critical for inclusive, accessible education under NEP 2020. Important for digital education infrastructure questions.

Answer: Health Claims Exchange

HCX (Health Claims Exchange) is a digital protocol under ABDM enabling standardized, interoperable exchange of health insurance claims between providers, payers, and patients. Aims to reduce paperwork, speed up settlements, and improve transparency. Critical for health financing and digital governance questions.

Answer: All contributed significantly

UPI ecosystem grew through contributions from multiple players: PhonePe (first to enable UPI), Paytm (early adoption), Google Pay (user experience innovation). NPCI's open architecture enabled competition and innovation. Collective effort drove India's digital payment revolution. Important for fintech ecosystem questions.

Answer: Drone-based Agri-spraying

Agricultural drones equipped with spray systems enable precise, efficient application of pesticides/fertilizers, reducing chemical usage by 30-50% and minimizing human exposure. Regulated under Drone Rules 2021. Promoted under Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization. Critical for sustainable farming questions.