GK Question

technology medium mcq

Which protocol ensures data integrity and authenticity in digital communications?

  1. HTTP
  2. FTP
  3. Digital Signature
  4. SMTP

Answer: Digital Signature

Digital Signatures use public-key cryptography to verify message integrity (not altered) and authenticity (sender identity). Based on hashing and asymmetric encryption. Used in software distribution, financial transactions, legal documents. Distinct from digital certificates which bind public keys to identities.

Topic Cybersecurity
Exam Relevance Banking, SSC JE, UPSC