Technology – Fill in the Blank – GK Questions

Q: The global standard for crypto asset classification is developed by ________.

FATF / Financial Action Task Force – FATF provides international standards for virtual asset definition, VASP regulation, and AML/CFT requirements. Countries implement through domestic laws for cross-border consistency.

Q: The CBDC feature that enables transaction limits to prevent illicit flows is called ________ Controls.

Transaction / AML – AML controls in CBDC: transaction size limits, velocity checks, suspicious pattern detection. Balance financial inclusion with regulatory compliance and security requirements.

Q: The CBDC pilot testing interoperability with UPI is called ________ Integration Pilot.

e₹-UPI / Digital Rupee – e₹-UPI integration tests seamless transactions between CBDC wallets and UPI apps, enabling user choice and ecosystem interoperability. Critical for digital payment evolution and adoption.

Q: The technology that uses satellite data to monitor deforestation and forest degradation is called ________ Monitoring.

Forest / REDD+ – Satellite-based forest monitoring (Sentinel, Landsat) enables near-real-time detection of deforestation, supporting REDD+ programs and climate reporting. Critical for environmental governance.

Q: The international framework for coordinating lunar activities and preventing conflicts is called ________ Governance.

Lunar / Space – Lunar governance involves: Outer Space Treaty principles, Artemis Accords cooperation, UN COPUOS guidelines. Aims to ensure peaceful, sustainable exploration and resource utilization.

Q: The international standard for crypto asset service provider registration is developed by ________.

FATF / Financial Action Task Force – FATF sets global AML/CFT standards for VASPs: registration, KYC, Travel Rule compliance. Countries implement through domestic laws. Critical for cross-border crypto regulatory alignment.

Q: The CBDC feature that allows transactions to be reversed under specific conditions is called ________ Capability.

Reversibility / Recoverability – Controlled reversibility enables transaction reversal for fraud, error, or legal orders while preserving finality for legitimate transactions. Critical for consumer protection and regulatory compliance.

Q: The CBDC architecture that combines centralized control with distributed validation is called ________ Ledger.

Permissioned Distributed / Hybrid – Hybrid ledger: central bank controls issuance/monetary policy, distributed nodes validate transactions. Balances sovereignty, resilience, and performance for national digital currency systems.

Q: The technology that uses AI to optimize renewable energy forecasting and grid integration is called ________ Forecasting.

AI-based / Machine Learning – AI forecasting improves solar/wind power prediction using weather data, historical patterns, real-time sensors. Enables better grid balancing, reduced curtailment, and higher renewable penetration.

Q: The process of extracting oxygen from lunar regolith for life support is called ________ Extraction.

Oxygen / ISRU – Lunar regolith contains ~40% oxygen by weight. Extraction methods: molten regolith electrolysis, hydrogen reduction. Enables sustainable lunar bases by producing breathable air and rocket oxidizer.