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The international agreement establishing principles for lunar exploration signed by India is called Artemis Accords.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Artemis Accords establish principles for peaceful, transparent lunar cooperation. India signed in 2023.
The principle of purpose limitation requires using personal data only for specified, explicit purposes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Purpose limitation prevents function creep and ensures data is used only as consented.
The Fund of Funds for Startups provides risk capital through SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds.
- True
- False
Answer: True
FFS managed by SIDBI invests in AIFs that fund startups. Focuses on innovation, job creation, strategic sectors.
The resource extracted from lunar regolith that can be used for rocket fuel is water ice.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Lunar water ice can be electrolyzed into hydrogen and oxygen for rocket propellant. Enables in-situ resource utilization for sustainable lunar exploration.
India's National Mission on Quantum Technologies allocates ₹8000 crore over 5 years.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NM-QTA allocates ₹8000 crore for quantum computing, communication, sensing, materials research. Implemented by DST with IITs, IISc participation.
The Right to Portability allows individuals to receive their personal data in a structured, commonly used format.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Portability enables individuals to obtain and reuse their personal data across services. Promotes competition and user control.
The Startup India initiative provides tax benefits, easier compliance, and IPR fast-tracking for recognized startups.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Startup India offers 3-year income tax exemption, self-certification compliance, fast-track patent examination for DPIIT-recognized startups.
The concept of 'technological sovereignty' emphasizes reducing dependence on foreign technology through domestic innovation.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Technological sovereignty promotes domestic R&D, manufacturing, standards to reduce strategic dependencies. Critical for India's tech policy and security.
Membership inference attacks determine whether specific individuals were in a model's training data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Membership inference exploits model confidence scores to infer training data membership. Mitigation: differential privacy, regularization, output perturbation.
The Right to Erasure allows individuals to request deletion of their personal data under DPDP Act.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Erasure (Right to be Forgotten) allows individuals to request deletion when data no longer necessary or consent withdrawn. Critical for privacy compliance.
Data poisoning attacks manipulate training data to compromise model behavior during inference.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data poisoning injects malicious samples into training data to cause targeted misclassifications or backdoors. Mitigation: data validation, robust training, anomaly detection.
The DPDP Act 2023 applies extraterritorially to processing related to Indian individuals.
- True
- False
Answer: True
DPDP Act governs processing of digital personal data: (1) within India, and (2) outside India if offering goods/services or profiling individuals in India.
Model inversion attacks reconstruct training data from model outputs, posing privacy risks.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Model inversion exploits model predictions to infer sensitive training data attributes. Mitigation: differential privacy, output perturbation, access controls. Critical for privacy-preserving ML.
UPI Lite enables small-value transactions without entering UPI PIN for faster checkout.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UPI Lite is an on-device wallet for small transactions (up to ₹500 per transaction, ₹4000 daily balance). Allows PIN-less payments for quick checkout at merchants, reducing dependency on bank server availability. Balance is loaded from linked bank account; ideal for transit, food, and micro-payments.
5G networks support network slicing to create virtual networks for specific use cases.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Network Slicing in 5G allows operators to create multiple virtual networks on shared physical infrastructure, each optimized for specific requirements (low latency for autonomous vehicles, high bandwidth for video, massive IoT for sensors). Enables customized QoS and efficient resource utilization.
Additive manufacturing is another term for 3D printing technology.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Additive Manufacturing (AM) builds objects layer-by-layer from digital models, contrasting with subtractive methods (cutting/drilling). 3D printing is a common AM technique. Applications: prototyping, custom medical implants, aerospace parts, and on-demand manufacturing. India promotes AM under Make in India.
The SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) is designed for launching mini, micro, and nanosatellites.
- True
- False
Answer: True
SSLV is ISRO's cost-effective launch vehicle for small satellites (up to 500 kg to LEO). Features: low cost, quick turnaround, minimal infrastructure. First successful mission SSLV-D3 (2024) demonstrated reliability. Caters to growing global demand for small satellite launches and technology demonstrations.
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission creates unique health IDs for citizens.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) assigns 14-digit ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) numbers as unique health IDs. Enables consent-based sharing of health records across providers, teleconsultations, and personalized care. Part of India's digital health infrastructure transformation.
UPI transactions can be reversed by the sender after successful completion.
- True
- False
Answer: False
UPI transactions are instant and irrevocable once completed. Senders must verify recipient details before confirming. For erroneous transactions, users must contact recipient for refund or raise dispute with bank/NPCI. Always double-check VPA/amount before sending money via UPI.
PSLV has successfully launched satellites for other countries as part of commercial missions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
PSLV has launched over 300 foreign satellites for 34+ countries, establishing ISRO as a reliable, cost-effective launch service provider. Notable missions: PSLV-C37 (104 satellites in one launch), PSLV-C44 (Microsat-R). Commercial launches generate revenue and foster international cooperation.