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Neuromorphic computing chips mimic brain architecture for energy-efficient AI processing.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Neuromorphic chips (Intel Loihi, IBM TrueNorth) use spiking neural networks and event-driven processing to achieve orders-of-magnitude better energy efficiency than conventional GPUs for AI tasks. Promising for edge AI, robotics, and sustainable computing. Research ongoing at IITs and global labs.
Which technology enables real-time translation of Indian regional languages for inclusive digital access?
- OCR
- Neural Machine Translation
- Speech Synthesis
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Bhashini (Digital India Bhashini) integrates: NMT for text translation, speech recognition/synthesis for voice interfaces, and OCR for document digitization across 22 scheduled languages. Enables inclusive access to e-governance, education, and commerce. Critical for linguistic diversity and digital empowerment questions.
The mobile network feature that broadcasts emergency alerts to all phones in a geographic area is called ________ Broadcast.
Answer: Cell / Location-Based
Cell Broadcast (part of CAP - Common Alerting Protocol) sends geo-targeted emergency alerts (cyclones, earthquakes) to all mobile devices in affected areas, regardless of subscription or app installation. Implemented by telecom operators under NDMA guidelines. Critical for last-mile warning dissemination questions.
Which technology area sees India as a global hub for cost-effective innovation and frugal engineering?
- Space Launch Services
- Medical Devices
- Renewable Energy
- All of these
Answer: All of these
India excels in frugal innovation: low-cost space missions (Mangalyaan), affordable medical devices (EKG, ventilators), and scalable renewable solutions (solar microgrids). Driven by resource constraints, large domestic market, and engineering talent. Critical for understanding India's innovation model questions.
The National Education Policy 2020 mandates integration of coding and AI literacy from middle school onwards.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NEP 2020 emphasizes computational thinking, coding, and AI exposure from Class 6 onwards, with experiential learning and teacher training. Implemented via DIKSHA, CBSE curriculum updates, and Atal Tinkering Labs. Critical for education reform and future skills development questions.
Which technology enables secure multi-party computation where parties jointly compute a function without revealing inputs?
- Homomorphic Encryption
- Secure Multi-Party Computation
- Zero-Knowledge Proofs
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Privacy-enhancing technologies: SMPC enables collaborative computation on encrypted data, homomorphic encryption allows processing ciphertext, and ZK-proofs verify statements without revealing data. Critical for confidential AI, federated learning, and privacy-preserving analytics in finance and healthcare.
The Indian standard for accessible mobile applications is aligned with international guidelines called ________.
Answer: WCAG
WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) 2.1/2.2 by W3C provides principles (POUR: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust) for accessible digital content. Adopted in GIGW 3.0 for Indian government apps. Critical for inclusive design compliance and universal access questions.
Which technology enables real-time earthquake early warning by detecting P-waves before destructive S-waves arrive?
- Seismometer Networks
- GPS Monitoring
- Satellite InSAR
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Earthquake early warning systems use: dense seismometer networks for P-wave detection, GPS for crustal deformation, and satellite InSAR for post-event analysis. India's system (under NDMA) provides seconds to minutes of warning for automated actions (train braking, gas shutoff). Critical for seismic risk mitigation questions.
India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) model of Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker is being adopted by other developing countries.
- True
- False
Answer: True
India's DPI stack (identity, payments, data exchange) is shared via India Stack and bilateral partnerships. Countries like Singapore, UAE, France, and African nations are exploring/adapting components. Represents India's soft power in digital governance and inclusive innovation. Critical for global development questions.
Which Indian initiative provides a unified platform for startup mentoring, funding, and compliance?
- Startup India Hub
- NITI Aayog Portal
- DPIIT Recognition
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Startup India ecosystem integrates: Hub for resources and networking, DPIIT recognition for benefits, and NITI Aayog for policy guidance. Supports innovation, job creation, and global competitiveness. Critical for entrepreneurship and economic development questions.
The computing paradigm that uses quantum mechanical phenomena for solving optimization problems is called ________ Computing.
Answer: Quantum Annealing
Quantum annealing (D-Wave) uses quantum tunneling to find global minima in optimization landscapes, suited for logistics, finance, and machine learning. Differs from gate-based quantum computing. Hybrid quantum-classical approaches show near-term promise. Critical for understanding quantum applications beyond cryptography.
Which feature helps users with motor disabilities control devices using eye movements?
- Voice Control
- Eye Tracking
- Gesture Recognition
- Brain-Computer Interface
Answer: Eye Tracking
Eye tracking systems use cameras and AI to detect gaze direction, enabling cursor control, selection, and typing via eye movements. Integrated into assistive devices and mainstream OS (Windows Eye Control, iOS AssistiveTouch). Critical for inclusive design and assistive technology questions.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) uses GIS and remote sensing for risk mapping and planning.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NDMA leverages geospatial technologies: satellite imagery for hazard mapping, GIS for vulnerability assessment, and GPS for field data collection. Integrated with state SDMA systems for coordinated response. Critical for evidence-based disaster risk reduction and infrastructure planning questions.
Which country has the largest number of active 5G subscribers as of 2026?
- USA
- China
- India
- South Korea
Answer: China
China leads in 5G subscribers (~800 million) due to early deployment, affordable devices, and government support. India ranks second in growth rate with ~300 million subscribers (2026). Critical for understanding global telecom dynamics and India's digital transformation trajectory.
The Indian government's initiative for promoting electric vehicle adoption through subsidies is called ________ India.
Answer: FAME
FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) India Phase-II (2019-2024) provides demand incentives for EVs and charging infrastructure. Focus on public transport, shared mobility, and fleet electrification. Extended with updated policies to accelerate transition to sustainable mobility. Critical for green technology questions.
Which emerging technology combines AI with biological systems for drug discovery and personalized medicine?
- Bioinformatics
- AI-driven Drug Discovery
- Synthetic Biology
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Convergence of AI, bioinformatics, and synthetic biology accelerates drug discovery: AI predicts protein structures (AlphaFold), bioinformatics analyzes genomic data, synthetic biology designs novel biological systems. Indian startups and research institutes actively contribute. Critical for biotech innovation and healthcare questions.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 mandates accessibility standards for digital content and services.
- True
- False
Answer: True
RPwD Act 2016 (Section 42) requires government and private entities to ensure websites, apps, and digital services are accessible per prescribed standards. Implemented via GIGW 3.0, WCAG compliance, and audits. Critical for legal framework of digital inclusion and disability rights questions.
Which satellite system provides high-resolution imagery for post-disaster damage assessment in India?
- INSAT
- CARTOSAT
- GSAT
- IRNSS
Answer: CARTOSAT
CARTOSAT series (ISRO) provides sub-meter resolution optical imagery for mapping, urban planning, and disaster monitoring. Post-disaster, rapid tasking enables damage assessment for relief planning. Integrated with Bhuvan portal for visualization. Critical for geospatial technology and disaster management questions.
The global initiative for ethical AI development involving multiple countries is led by ________.
Answer: OECD / UNESCO
OECD AI Principles (2019) and UNESCO Recommendation on AI Ethics (2021) provide international frameworks for trustworthy AI: human rights, transparency, accountability, and sustainability. India actively participates in shaping global norms while developing domestic policies. Critical for AI governance questions.
Which Indian mission aims to send astronauts to low Earth orbit by 2025-26?
- Chandrayaan-4
- Gaganyaan
- Aditya-L2
- Shukrayaan
Answer: Gaganyaan
Gaganyaan is ISRO's human spaceflight program to send 3-4 astronauts to ~400 km orbit for 3-7 days. Includes crew module, service module, life support, and crew escape system. Multiple uncrewed test flights precede crewed mission. Represents milestone in India's space capabilities and technological self-reliance.