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Answer: True
Edge computing brings computation to network edge (routers, gateways), enabling real-time processing for IoT, autonomous vehicles, industrial automation. Complements cloud.
Answer: Machine
Machine Learning enables systems to learn patterns from data and improve performance on tasks without explicit programming. Types: supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement.
Answer: All of these
NIDHI-PRAYAS (DST) funds prototyping; Startup India offers tax benefits; AIM establishes incubators. Together support innovation from ideation to scale.
Answer: True
Digital twins combine IoT, AI, simulation to model physical assets: factories, cities, power grids. Enables predictive maintenance, scenario testing. Critical for Industry 4.0.
Answer: All of these
Immersive tech: VR (fully virtual), AR (overlay on real world), MR (blend virtual/real). Applications: training, education, entertainment, remote collaboration.
Answer: True
ISO 20022 defines rich, structured data standards for payments, securities, trade finance. Enables interoperability, automation, compliance. Critical for financial infrastructure modernization.
Answer: Both A and B
CIS Benchmarks provide hardening guidelines; NIST SP 800-190 covers container security lifecycle. Critical for cloud-native security.
Answer: MP / Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme
DILRMP digitizes land records, integrates with Aadhaar, enables online mutation, reduces disputes. Critical for property rights, credit access, governance transparency.
Answer: Both A and B
OWASP API Top 10 lists common API vulnerabilities; NIST SP 800-204 provides security guidelines for microservices APIs. Critical for API security design.
Answer: DigiLocker
DigiLocker enables citizens to store/share government-issued documents digitally. Documents have legal validity under IT Act. Integrates with Aadhaar for authentication.
Answer: DID / Decentralized Identifiers
W3C DID Specification enables users to create/own identifiers without central authorities. DIDs resolve to DID Documents containing public keys and service endpoints.
Answer: Both A and B
OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) and ISO 27034 provide frameworks for secure software development, testing, and vulnerability management.
Answer: CPGRAMS
CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System) enables online lodging and tracking of grievances against central government ministries/departments.
Answer: True
ISO/IEC 27001 specifies ISMS requirements: risk assessment, controls, monitoring, improvement. Certification demonstrates commitment to security best practices.
Answer: W3C
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) develops web standards ensuring interoperability, accessibility, innovation. India participates through W3C India office.
Answer: e-Filing
Income Tax e-Filing Portal enables online return submission, refund tracking, compliance services. Integrated with Aadhaar, PAN, pre-filled data. Critical for digital tax administration.
Answer: True
As per IT Rules, documents issued by registered authorities through DigiLocker are legally valid and equivalent to physical originals under the Information Technology Act, 2000.
Answer: UMANG
UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) offers 1,200+ services: Aadhaar, PAN, EPFO, utilities, health. Multilingual, voice search, offline access.
Answer: Anomaly Detection
Anomaly detection (Isolation Forest, Autoencoders, statistical methods) identifies outliers indicating fraud, failures, or novel events. Critical for security, monitoring, quality control.
Answer: True
Interactive visualizations (Tableau, Power BI, Plotly) enable self-service analytics: filtering, sorting, drilling into details. Critical for data-driven decision making across organizations.