GK Questions

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The Preamble's ideal of 'Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation' requires State action to promote ______ among diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural groups.

  1. assimilation
  2. social harmony
  3. segregation
  4. majoritarian dominance
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Administrative law has guided the evolution of Article 14 (equality before law) from formal equality to substantive equality, recognizing that treating unequals equally may perpetuate injustice — requiring affirmative action under Articles 15(4) and ______ to address historical disadvantages.

  1. 16(4)
  2. 19(1)
  3. 21
  4. 32
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In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court held that the procedure established by law under Article 21 must be fair, just, and reasonable, importing the concept of procedural due process and requiring administrative decisions affecting life/liberty to include notice, hearing, and ______.

  1. executive approval
  2. reasoned order
  3. legislative ratification
  4. judicial pre-approval
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Article 14 permits reasonable classification for administrative purposes if based on intelligible differentia and having rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved — a principle applied in cases like ______ to uphold affirmative action policies.

  1. Kesavananda Bharati
  2. Indra Sawhney
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. SR Bommai
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Social audit processes under MGNREGA have been particularly empowering for women, who constitute a significant proportion of participants, by enabling them to monitor wage payments, work allocation, and ______ in implementation.

  1. political campaigns
  2. corruption detection
  3. election outcomes
  4. tax collection
polity medium mcq

The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) empowers citizens by providing all EXCEPT:

  1. Unique registration number for tracking grievances
  2. Time-bound redressal commitments
  3. Automatic compensation for all grievances
  4. Appeal mechanism if unsatisfied with resolution
polity medium true_false

Outcome Budgeting enhances accountability by linking budget allocations to measurable results, but its effectiveness depends on data quality, attribution clarity, and political commitment to act on performance information.

  1. True
  2. False
polity medium mcq

The Aspirational Districts Programme promotes 'competitive federalism' by:

  1. Punishing underperforming districts by cutting funds
  2. Publishing district rankings based on development indicators to motivate improvement through peer comparison
  3. Centralizing all decision-making at Union level
  4. Eliminating State role in district development
polity medium true_false

Social audit and Right to Information (RTI) Act synergize to enhance governance accountability: RTI enables access to records for audit, while social audit empowers citizens to use information for collective monitoring and action.

  1. True
  2. False
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Digital India initiatives like UMANG integrate multiple government services on a single platform, but effective implementation requires ______ across Ministries/Departments to avoid siloed digital systems.

  1. competition
  2. interoperability
  3. isolation
  4. centralization
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Under State Right to Public Services Acts, penalties for officials causing delays in service delivery typically include ______ from salary, creating direct accountability for timely service provision.

  1. bonus
  2. deduction
  3. increase
  4. exemption
polity medium true_false

The Performance Management System (PMS) for civil servants, introduced to replace the Annual Confidential Report (ACR), emphasizes 360-degree appraisal with continuous feedback and objective performance indicators.

  1. True
  2. False
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The Aspirational Districts Programme uses a ______ dashboard for real-time monitoring of development indicators across 112 backward districts, enabling data-driven governance and competitive federalism.

  1. paper-based
  2. digital
  3. quarterly
  4. annual
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The Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) integrates with State grievance portals and ______ platforms to enable seamless citizen feedback across government levels.

  1. social media
  2. UMANG
  3. banking
  4. telecom
polity medium mcq

Social audit, mandated under MGNREGA and promoted for other schemes, derives its legal basis from which provision?

  1. Article 32 of Constitution
  2. Section 17 of Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, 2005
  3. Right to Information Act, 2005
  4. All of the above
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The Sevottam model for service delivery excellence, developed by DARPG, has three modules: Citizen's Charter, Public Grievance Redress, and ______.

  1. financial audit
  2. service delivery capability assessment
  3. political oversight
  4. judicial review
polity medium mcq

Mission Karmayogi, launched in 2020, aims to transform civil service capacity building through a competency-based framework and digital learning platform (iGOT). Which of the following is NOT a feature of Mission Karmayogi?

  1. Shift from rules-based to roles-based HR management
  2. Competency framework defining skills needed for each post
  3. Mandatory privatization of civil service training
  4. Performance management linking training to career progression
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The two core components of natural justice in administrative law are: audi alteram partem (right to be heard) and ______ (rule against bias).

  1. stare decisis
  2. nemo judex in causa sua
  3. res judicata
  4. locus standi
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The GST Council's decision-making requires a 3/4th majority with weighted votes (Union 1/3, States 2/3), ensuring neither Centre nor States can dominate fiscal policy decisions and forcing ______ on tax rates, exemptions, and thresholds.

  1. unilateral imposition
  2. consensus-building
  3. judicial intervention
  4. executive discretion
polity medium true_false

The implementation of the 106th Constitutional Amendment (women's reservation) is linked to the completion of the next census and delimitation exercise, illustrating how constitutional amendments often depend on demographic and administrative processes for operationalization.

  1. True
  2. False