GK Questions

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The 15th Finance Commission (2020-25) recommended ______ percent vertical devolution of Union tax revenues to States, using criteria like population (1971/2011), area, forest cover, income distance, and demographic performance.

  1. 32%
  2. 41%
  3. 45%
  4. 50%
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The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal award (2007, modified 2018) allocated water shares among Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry, and its implementation is monitored by the ______ established under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act.

  1. Supreme Court
  2. Cauvery Water Management Authority
  3. Finance Commission
  4. NITI Aayog
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The Indian Preamble has influenced constitutional drafting in other countries, particularly its integration of social justice commitments with democratic governance, as seen in the constitutions of South Africa and ______.

  1. USA
  2. Nepal
  3. UK
  4. China
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The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on ______, along with the rest of the Constitution, though most provisions came into force on January 26, 1950.

  1. August 15, 1947
  2. November 26, 1949
  3. January 26, 1950
  4. December 11, 1946
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The Preamble's ideal of fraternity is reinforced by Fundamental Duties under Article 51A, which include the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and ______ diversity.

  1. economic
  2. regional
  3. educational
  4. political
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During Constituent Assembly debates, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described the Preamble as the ______ of the Constitution, setting out its fundamental values and aspirations.

  1. index
  2. preface
  3. epilogue
  4. appendix
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The Preamble's 'Socialist' commitment, added in 1976, reflects the Constitution's aim to reduce economic inequalities through democratic means, not through ______ revolution.

  1. violent
  2. technological
  3. cultural
  4. administrative
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The Preamble's declaration of India as a 'Sovereign' nation means that India is free from external control and has supreme authority to govern itself, subject to ______.

  1. UN resolutions
  2. international law obligations
  3. colonial treaties
  4. neighboring countries' consent
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The Preamble's commitment to 'Equality of status and of opportunity' is reflected in Fundamental Rights through Articles 14-18, which guarantee equality before law and prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or ______.

  1. education
  2. place of birth
  3. occupation
  4. income
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The Preamble begins with the words 'We, the people of India', indicating that the Constitution derives its authority from ______.

  1. the British Parliament
  2. the Constituent Assembly
  3. the people of India
  4. the President
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The Supreme Court has evolved the concept of 'continuing mandamus' to monitor implementation of its directions in public interest cases by keeping the writ petition ______ and issuing periodic directions to executive agencies.

  1. closed
  2. pending
  3. dismissed
  4. transferred
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The Aspirational Districts Programme, launched by NITI Aayog in 2018, focuses on improving development outcomes in 112 backward districts through ______ approach involving real-time monitoring and competitive federalism.

  1. centralized command
  2. convergence, collaboration, and competition
  3. privatization of services
  4. suspension of local governance