GK Question

polity hard fill_blank

The 'Basic Structure Doctrine' of the Constitution was propounded by the Supreme Court in the ______ case (1973).

  1. Golaknath
  2. Kesavananda Bharati
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain

Answer: Kesavananda Bharati

In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), a 13-judge bench held that Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution but cannot alter its 'basic structure' (e.g., supremacy of Constitution, judicial review, federalism).

Topic Constitutional Amendments & Judiciary
Exam Relevance Landmark judgment; essential for UPSC Mains, Judiciary, and advanced SSC