The Indian Preamble has influenced constitutional drafting in other countries, particularly its integration of social justice commitments with democratic governance, as seen in the constitutions of South Africa and ______.

Indian Preamble's global influence: (a) South Africa (1996): Preamble emphasizes dignity, equality, freedom, social justice - similar transformative vision, (b) Nepal (2015): Preamble declares commitment to socialism, secularism, federalism, inclusion - reflecting Indian constitutional philosophy adapted to Nepali context, (c) Mechanism: Indian constitutional experience shared through judicial exchanges, academic networks, Commonwealth forums, (d) Distinction: Each constitution adapts principles to local history, culture, challenges. Illustrates comparative constitutionalism: learning across borders while respecting specificity.