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The Government of India Act 1935 provided for provincial autonomy.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Government of India Act 1935 abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, allowing elected ministers to control provincial subjects. However, governors retained special powers. [[30]]
The 'Peshwa' was originally the prime minister in the Maratha administration.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Peshwa was initially the prime minister appointed by the Chhatrapati. After Shahu's reign, Peshwas became hereditary de facto rulers, with the Chhatrapati reduced to a figurehead. [[30]]
The 'Zabt' system of revenue assessment was based on land measurement.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Zabt system, implemented by Raja Todar Mal under Akbar, assessed revenue based on land measurement and average produce of 10 years. It brought uniformity and fairness to revenue collection. [[30]]
The 'Barid' was the head of the intelligence department in the Delhi Sultanate.
- True
- False
Answer: True
In Delhi Sultanate administration, 'Barid' headed the intelligence and information department, reporting directly to the Sultan. 'Barids' were posted in provinces to monitor officials and prevent rebellions. [[1]]
The Chola administration was known for its efficient local self-government through village assemblies.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Chola administration featured vibrant local self-government through assemblies like 'Ur' (general assembly), 'Sabha' (Brahmin assembly), and 'Nagaram' (merchant assembly). Uttiramerur inscriptions detail their electoral system. [[30]]
Harsha convened a religious assembly at Prayag every five years.
- True
- False
Answer: True
According to Hiuen Tsang, Harsha convened a grand religious assembly at Prayag (Allahabad) every five years, distributing wealth to people of all religions. This reflected his policy of religious tolerance. [[30]]
The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age of India'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE) is called the 'Golden Age' due to achievements in science, mathematics, literature, art, and political stability. Scholars like Aryabhata, Kalidasa, and Varahamihira flourished. [[1]]
The Satavahanas ruled primarily in the Deccan region of India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Satavahanas (c. 1st century BCE-3rd century CE) ruled over the Deccan region with capitals at Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati. They issued lead and potin coins and patronized Prakrit literature. [[1]]
Kanishka was a great patron of Mahayana Buddhism.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kushana emperor Kanishka (c. 127-150 CE) patronized Mahayana Buddhism, convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, and supported the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China. [[30]]
Sattriya was recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sattriya, originating from Assam's Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras), was recognized as the eighth classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. It combines dance, music, and drama. [[30]]
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala known for its elaborate makeup and costumes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kathakali, from Kerala, is known for its vibrant makeup, elaborate costumes, and facial expressions. It depicts stories from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata through dance, music, and acting. [[1]]
Sarojini Naidu was known as the 'Nightingale of India'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sarojini Naidu was called the 'Nightingale of India' for her lyrical poetry. She was also the first Indian woman to become a state governor (Uttar Pradesh) and presided over the Congress session in 1925. [[1]]
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this honor, bringing global recognition to Indian literature. [[30]]
The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin since 1961, fell on November 9, 1989. This event symbolized the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War era. [[1]]
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of the world's first communist state.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Bolshevik Revolution (October 1917) led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the provisional government and established the world's first communist state, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, later part of the USSR. [[30]]
The integration of princely states was primarily handled by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, led the integration of over 560 princely states into the Indian Union. V.P. Menon was his key administrator in this monumental task. [[30]]
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1947.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in July 1947. It provided for the creation of two independent dominions – India and Pakistan – effective from August 15, 1947. [[1]]
Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in Taiwan in 1945.
- True
- False
Answer: True
According to official accounts, Subhash Chandra Bose died on August 18, 1945, in a plane crash in Taihoku (now Taipei), Taiwan. However, his death remains controversial with various theories and inquiries. [[1]]
The INA trials at the Red Fort in 1945-46 united Indians across religious lines.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The INA trials (1945-46) of Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Sahgal, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon sparked nationwide protests. Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs united in support, weakening British legitimacy and accelerating independence. [[30]]
Surya Sen led the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Masterda Surya Sen led the Chittagong Armoury Raid (April 18, 1930), where revolutionaries seized arms and cut communication lines. Though ultimately suppressed, it inspired youth across India. [[1]]