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The Moplah Rebellion (1921) took place in the ______ district of Kerala.
Answer: Malabar
The Moplah Rebellion (1921) occurred in Malabar district, Kerala, among Muslim tenant farmers against Hindu landlords and British authorities. It began as part of the Khilafat-Non-Cooperation Movement but turned communal. [[30]]
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in:
- 1918
- 1920
- 1925
- 1930
Answer: 1920
AITUC was founded in Bombay in 1920 under the presidency of Lala Lajpat Rai. It was the first central trade union organization in India, advocating workers' rights and linking labor movement with nationalism. [[30]]
The Berlin Committee for Indian Independence was formed during ______.
Answer: World War I
The Berlin Committee (1915) was formed by Indian revolutionaries in Germany during WWI, with support from the German government. It aimed to secure German aid for India's independence struggle. [[1]]
The Ghadar Party was founded in which country?
- India
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Germany
Answer: United States
The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 in San Francisco, USA, by Lala Har Dayal and other Indian expatriates. It aimed to overthrow British rule through armed revolution and published the 'Ghadar' newspaper. [[1]]
The 'Quit India' movement saw parallel governments established in some areas like Ballia and Satara.
- True
- False
Answer: True
During Quit India (1942), parallel governments (Prati Sarkar) were established in Ballia (UP), Tamluk (Bengal), and Satara (Maharashtra), demonstrating people's capacity for self-governance. [[30]]
The 'Constructive Programme' of Gandhi included promotion of ______, removal of untouchability, and basic education.
Answer: khadi
Gandhi's Constructive Programme emphasized khadi spinning, village industries, Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchability, prohibition, and basic education (Nai Talim) as means of social transformation. [[30]]
The 'No Tax' campaign during the Civil Disobedience Movement was most successful in:
- Bengal
- Punjab
- Gujarat
- United Provinces
Answer: Gujarat
The 'No Tax' campaign was particularly successful in Gujarat during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Peasants refused to pay land revenue, and the movement gained strong support from Patidars and other communities. [[30]]
The Surat Split (1907) divided the Congress into Moderates and Extremists.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Surat Session (1907) witnessed a split between Moderates and Extremists over methods and goals. The division weakened the Congress until the Lucknow Pact (1916) reunited the factions. [[30]]
The Indian National Congress was founded at ______ in 1885.
Answer: Bombay
The Indian National Congress was founded in December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay. W.C. Banerjee was its first president, and 72 delegates attended the inaugural session. [[30]]
The 'Three P's' of the Moderate leaders in the Indian National Congress were:
- Protest, Petition, Pressure
- Prayer, Petition, Protest
- Peace, Progress, Prosperity
- Patience, Perseverance, Prayer
Answer: Prayer, Petition, Protest
Moderate leaders like Gokhale and Banerjee believed in constitutional methods: Prayer (appeals to British justice), Petition (submitting memoranda), and Protest (peaceful agitation) to achieve reforms. [[30]]
The Government of India Act 1935 provided for provincial autonomy.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Government of India Act 1935 abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, allowing elected ministers to control provincial subjects. However, governors retained special powers. [[30]]
The Maratha military strategy of swift raids and retreats was known as ______.
Answer: Ganimi Kava
Ganimi Kava (guerrilla warfare) was Shivaji's military strategy using terrain knowledge, surprise attacks, and quick retreats. It enabled the Marathas to effectively challenge larger Mughal forces. [[1]]
The 'Chauth' and 'Sardeshmukhi' were taxes collected by the Marathas from:
- Their own territories
- Neighboring Mughal provinces
- Portuguese settlements
- British East India Company
Answer: Neighboring Mughal provinces
Chauth (25% of revenue) and Sardeshmukhi (10% extra) were taxes levied by Marathas on neighboring Mughal territories in exchange for protection from raids. This system funded Maratha expansion. [[1]]
The Mughal emperor who established the 'Din-i-Ilahi' was ______.
Answer: Akbar
Akbar promulgated Din-i-Ilahi (Divine Faith) in 1582, a syncretic religion blending elements of Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. It had few followers and declined after Akbar's death. [[1]]
The 'Mansabdari' system was introduced by:
- Babur
- Akbar
- Jahangir
- Shah Jahan
Answer: Akbar
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system to organize civil and military administration. Mansabdars held ranks (zat and sawar) determining salary, status, and military obligations. [[1]]
The 'Iqta' system in the Delhi Sultanate was a form of ______ assignment.
Answer: land revenue
The Iqta system assigned land revenue collection rights to military officers (Iqtadars) in lieu of salary. Iqtadars maintained troops and remitted surplus revenue to the central treasury. [[30]]
The famous bronze Nataraja statue represents Lord Shiva as the cosmic ______.
Answer: dancer
The Chola bronze Nataraja depicts Shiva as the cosmic dancer performing the Tandava, symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction. These sculptures are masterpieces of Chola art and metallurgy. [[1]]
The Chola king who led naval expeditions to Southeast Asia was:
- Rajaraja I
- Rajendra I
- Kulottunga I
- Vikrama Chola
Answer: Rajendra I
Rajendra Chola I (1014-1044 CE) led naval expeditions to Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Southeast Asia (Srivijaya Empire). He assumed the title 'Gangaikonda Chola' after conquering the Ganga region. [[1]]
Harsha convened a religious assembly at Prayag every five years.
- True
- False
Answer: True
According to Hiuen Tsang, Harsha convened a grand religious assembly at Prayag (Allahabad) every five years, distributing wealth to people of all religions. This reflected his policy of religious tolerance. [[30]]
The land grant system during the Gupta period was known as ______.
Answer: Agrahara
Agrahara grants were land donations to Brahmins and temples during the Gupta period. These grants were tax-free and hereditary, leading to the growth of self-sufficient village economies. [[30]]