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The Digital India Act proposal includes provisions for regulating algorithmic transparency and platform accountability.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Digital India Act aims to address: platform accountability, user rights, emerging tech governance, algorithmic transparency. Complements DPDP Act and IT Rules.
Which Indian initiative aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030?
- National Solar Mission
- Panchamrit Strategy
- Green Energy Corridor
- All of these
Answer: Panchamrit Strategy
Panchamrit (five nectars) announced at COP26 includes: 500 GW non-fossil capacity, 50% energy from renewables, 1 billion tonne CO2 reduction, net-zero by 2070.
The Indian mission that successfully landed near the Moon's south pole in 2023 is called ________-3.
Answer: Chandrayaan
Chandrayaan-3's Vikram lander and Pragyan rover analyzed lunar soil near south pole, searching for water ice and studying surface composition.
India's UPI system processed over 10 billion transactions monthly in 2026, making it the world's largest real-time payment system.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UPI's success driven by interoperability, zero MDR, and innovation. Inspired similar systems globally: Singapore PayNow, UAE, France discussions.
Quantum Key Distribution provides information-theoretic security based on quantum physics principles.
- True
- False
Answer: True
QKD uses no-cloning theorem and measurement disturbance to detect eavesdropping. Provides provable security unlike computational security of classical cryptography.
The Indian law that governs processing of digital personal data is called the ________ Act 2023.
Answer: Digital Personal Data Protection / DPDP
DPDP Act 2023 establishes framework for processing digital personal data in India, with rights for data principals and obligations for data fiduciaries.
The Right to be Forgotten allows individuals to request deletion of their personal data under GDPR.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Erasure (Article 17 GDPR) allows individuals to request deletion when data is no longer necessary, consent withdrawn, or processing unlawful. Critical privacy right.
Which regulation requires explicit consent for processing sensitive personal data in the EU?
- GDPR
- ePrivacy Directive
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
GDPR requires explicit consent for special category data; ePrivacy Directive covers electronic communications. Both emphasize user control and transparency in data processing.
Model inversion attacks can reconstruct sensitive training data from model predictions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Model inversion exploits model confidence scores to infer sensitive attributes of training data. Mitigation: differential privacy, output perturbation, access controls.
The practice of scanning container images for vulnerabilities before deployment is called ________ Scanning.
Answer: Container / Image
Container image scanning identifies known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and secrets in images before deployment. Critical for secure CI/CD pipelines in cloud-native environments.
Service mesh provides mutual TLS encryption for service-to-service communication in microservices.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Service mesh (Istio, Linkerd) automatically encrypts service-to-service traffic with mTLS, provides authentication, authorization, and observability without application code changes.
Which Kubernetes security practice restricts pod capabilities to minimize attack surface?
- Pod Security Policies
- Network Policies
- Resource Limits
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Kubernetes security: Pod Security Policies restrict privileges, Network Policies control traffic, Resource Limits prevent DoS. Combined for defense-in-depth in container environments.
The practice of continuously assessing device security posture before granting access is called ________ Assessment.
Answer: Device Posture
Device posture assessment evaluates endpoint security: OS patches, antivirus status, encryption, compliance. Critical for Zero Trust access decisions in hybrid environments.
Micro-segmentation in Zero Trust limits lateral movement by isolating workloads at the application level.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security policies around individual workloads/applications, containing breaches and preventing attackers from moving laterally across the network.
Step-by-step reasoning in LLMs is called Chain-of-________.
Answer: Thought
Chain-of-Thought prompting generates reasoning steps.
Fine-tuning adapts LLMs to specific tasks.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Fine-tuning updates weights on task-specific data.
Grouping similar data without labels is called ________.
Answer: Clustering
Clustering discovers natural groupings in unlabeled data.
Feature engineering creates new variables to improve performance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Feature engineering: transformations, interactions, encoding.
Which technique predicts future values from historical data?
- Regression
- Classification
- Time Series Forecasting
- Clustering
Answer: Time Series Forecasting
Time series forecasting models temporal patterns.
Querying data in object storage is called ________ Query.
Answer: Serverless
Serverless query engines query object storage directly.