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Data lakes store raw data; warehouses store structured data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data lakes store raw data; warehouses store curated data.
Which format is optimized for analytics?
- CSV
- JSON
- Parquet
- Avro
Answer: Parquet
Parquet is columnar storage optimized for analytics.
Processing data as it arrives is called ________ Processing.
Answer: Stream
Stream processing handles continuous data flows.
CDC enables real-time replication of database changes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CDC streams database operations for real-time analytics.
Which technology enables distributed stream processing?
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Flink
- Apache Spark Streaming
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Kafka, Flink, Spark Streaming enable real-time analytics.
Proactively searching for threats is called Threat ________.
Answer: Hunting
Threat hunting uses hypotheses and analytics to find hidden adversaries.
IOCs include malicious IPs, domains, file hashes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IOCs are forensic artifacts for proactive blocking.
Which framework standardizes threat information sharing?
- STIX/TAXII
- MITRE ATT&CK
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
STIX/TAXII standardizes exchange; MITRE ATT&CK catalogs TTPs.
Encrypting data at rest, in transit, and in use is called ________ Encryption.
Answer: End-to-End
End-to-end encryption protects data throughout lifecycle.
IaC scanning detects misconfigurations before deployment.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IaC scanners analyze Terraform/CloudFormation for issues.
Which tool monitors cloud configurations for compliance?
- CSPM
- CWPP
- CASB
- SIEM
Answer: CSPM
CSPM automates detection/remediation of misconfigurations.
The practice of granting minimum permissions is called Principle of Least ________.
Answer: Privilege
Principle of Least Privilege restricts access to essentials.
Network segmentation limits blast radius of incidents.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security zones.
Which technology enables continuous identity verification?
- MFA
- Adaptive Authentication
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
MFA requires multiple factors; adaptive authentication adjusts based on risk.
The initiative for EV adoption is called ________ India.
Answer: FAME
FAME provides demand incentives for EVs and charging.
NEP 2020 mandates coding and AI literacy from middle school.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NEP 2020 emphasizes computational thinking from Class 6 onwards.
Which initiative provides unified interface for government services?
- UMANG
- MyGov
- DigiLocker
- All of these
Answer: All of these
Digital India ecosystem: UMANG, MyGov, DigiLocker.
The initiative for rural internet access via satellite is called ________.
Answer: PM-WANI
PM-WANI enables public Wi-Fi hotspots via PDOs.
DPDP Act 2023 came into full force immediately after assent.
- True
- False
Answer: False
DPDP Act provisions are being notified in phases.
Which initiative provides unified platform for startup support?
- Startup India Hub
- DPIIT Recognition
- Both A and B
- Neither
Answer: Both A and B
Startup India integrates Hub, DPIIT recognition, NITI Aayog policy.