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Answer: Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, located on the Vistula River. It was largely rebuilt after World War II and is now a major economic and cultural hub in Central Europe. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Answer: True
India is the largest producer of brinjal (eggplant) globally, contributing about 25% of world production. Major producing states are West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar. Brinjal is a warm-season vegetable rich in antioxidants.
Answer: Glacial erosion
A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion at the head of a valley glacier. It has steep walls and may contain a tarn (small lake) after the glacier melts. Cirques are common in the Himalayas and Alps.
Answer: All of these
Quinoa, millets, and amaranth are called 'Food of the Future' due to their climate resilience, nutritional value, and low water requirements. These crops support sustainable agriculture and food security in changing climate conditions.
Answer: Lake Kariba
Lake Kariba, on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is the world's largest man-made lake by volume (180 cu km). Created by the Kariba Dam (1959), it supports fisheries, tourism, and hydropower generation.
Answer: True
India has the third-largest railway network in the world after USA and China, spanning over 68,000 km. Indian Railways is a major employer and critical for passenger and freight transport. It operates under the Ministry of Railways.
Answer: Beas
The Beas River is called the 'Lifeline of Himachal Pradesh' as it provides water for irrigation, hydropower, and drinking. Major projects include the Pong Dam and Pandoh Dam. The river originates from Beas Kund near Rohtang Pass.
Answer: Eravikulam
Eravikulam National Park in Kerala is the largest national park in the state (97 sq km), located in the Western Ghats. It is famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the Neelakurinji flower that blooms once every 12 years.
Answer: Wellington
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, located at the southern tip of the North Island. It is known for its harbor, cultural institutions, and as the world's southernmost capital of a sovereign state. Auckland is the largest city.
Answer: True
The Bullen discontinuity, at about 5,150 km depth, marks the boundary between Earth's liquid outer core and solid inner core. It is named after seismologist Keith Bullen. This boundary is critical for understanding Earth's magnetic field generation.
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the largest producer of cashew in India, contributing about 30% of national production. Major cashew-growing regions are Konkan, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg. India is among the top global cashew producers and exporters.
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is the most urbanized state in India (48.4% urban population as per 2011 Census), followed by Kerala and Maharashtra. Urbanization is driven by industrialization, IT growth, and migration. Chennai is the state capital.
Answer: Narmada
The Narmada River is called the 'River of Paradise' in Hindu mythology due to its sacred status and purifying properties. It is one of the seven holy rivers of India and flows westward through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
Answer: True
The Mikir Hills (now called Karbi Anglong) are located in Assam, forming part of the Meghalaya Plateau extension. The region is rich in biodiversity and home to the Karbi tribe. It receives heavy rainfall from the Southwest Monsoon.
Answer: National Chambal
National Chambal Sanctuary (spanning UP, MP, Rajasthan) is a critical habitat for the endangered Indian star tortoise. The sanctuary protects the Chambal River ecosystem, including gharials, red-crowned roof turtles, and migratory birds.
Answer: Cuba
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean (109,884 sq km) and the 17th-largest island in the world. Located at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, it has a tropical climate and rich cultural heritage. Havana is its capital.
Answer: Spring showers
Cherry Blossoms in Meghalaya bloom during spring (March-April) due to mild temperatures and spring showers. The state hosts the India International Cherry Blossom Festival. These flowers are culturally significant and boost eco-tourism.
Answer: True
The Drake Passage is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and is known for rough seas. Named after English explorer Sir Francis Drake.
Answer: Vizhinjam
Vizhinjam in Kerala is the site of India's first commercial wave energy project pilot. Wave energy harnesses ocean wave motion to generate electricity. India has an estimated wave energy potential of 40 GW along its 7,500 km coastline.
Answer: Nagarhole
Nagarhole National Park (Rajiv Gandhi National Park) in Karnataka is the largest national park in the state (644 sq km). It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and a Tiger Reserve, supporting elephants, tigers, and diverse wildlife.