Geography – Medium Level – GK Questions

Answer: Asola Bhatti

Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in Delhi is the largest protected area in the national capital (32 sq km). Located on the Delhi-Haryana border, it supports leopards, nilgai, and diverse bird species. The sanctuary is part of the Northern Aravalli leopard corridor.

Answer: True

The Repetti discontinuity is named after Italian-American seismologist Luigi Repetti. It marks a boundary within Earth's mantle at about 660 km depth, separating the upper and lower mantle based on mineral phase changes.

Answer: Gujarat

Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut oil in India, contributing about 40% of national production. Major groundnut-growing districts are Junagadh, Rajkot, and Amreli. Groundnut oil is a key cooking oil in Western India.

Answer: Indus

The Indus River is called the 'River of Peace' due to the Indus Water Treaty (1960) between India and Pakistan, which has survived multiple conflicts. The treaty allocates waters of the Indus system and is considered a model of water diplomacy.

Answer: True

The Mizo Hills are located in Mizoram, forming part of the Patkai Range extension. They are covered by tropical evergreen forests and support diverse tribal communities. The hills receive heavy rainfall from the Southwest Monsoon.

Answer: All of these

All three—National Chambal, Bhitarkanika, and Chilika—are important habitats for the Indian softshell turtle. This freshwater turtle is found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands across India. Conservation focuses on reducing bycatch and habitat protection.

Answer: Lough Neagh

Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland is the largest lake in the United Kingdom (392 sq km). It is the largest lake in the British Isles by surface area. The lake supports fishing, tourism, and is an important wetland for migratory birds.

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

India's first commercial battery energy storage system (BESS) project was commissioned in Andhra Pradesh by AES Corporation. BESS supports grid stability and renewable energy integration. India aims to deploy 50 GWh of battery storage by 2030.

Answer: Kalesar

Kalesar National Park in Haryana is the largest national park in the state (100 sq km). Located in the Shivalik Hills, it supports leopards, elephants, and diverse bird species. The park is part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.

Answer: True

India is the largest producer of onions globally, contributing about 25% of world production. Major producing states are Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Onions are a key vegetable crop with significant economic and political importance.

Answer: Millets

Millets are called 'Climate-Smart Crops' due to their drought tolerance, low water requirement, and ability to grow in poor soils. They support food security in changing climate conditions. The UN's International Year of Millets (2023) promoted their cultivation.

Answer: Steamboat Geyser

Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park, USA, is the world's tallest active geyser, with eruptions reaching 90-120 meters. Though unpredictable, it has been erupting frequently since 2018. Old Faithful is more regular but shorter.

Answer: Abohar

Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary in Punjab is the largest protected area in the state (186 sq km). Located in the Thar Desert fringe, it is famous for the endangered blackbuck and chinkara. The sanctuary supports desert-adapted wildlife.

Answer: True

The Lehmann discontinuity is named after Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann, who discovered Earth's solid inner core in 1936. The discontinuity at about 5,150 km depth marks the boundary between the liquid outer core and solid inner core.

Answer: Karnataka

Karnataka is the largest producer of sunflower in India, contributing about 30% of national production. Major sunflower-growing districts are Tumakuru, Chitradurga, and Davangere. Sunflower oil is a healthy cooking oil rich in vitamin E.

Answer: Huang He (Yellow River)

The Huang He (Yellow River) is called 'China's Sorrow' due to its history of catastrophic floods caused by silt deposition raising the riverbed. Massive dam projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam now help control flooding and generate hydropower.

Answer: True

The Naga Hills form part of the India-Myanmar border in Nagaland and Manipur. They are an extension of the Eastern Himalayas and part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The hills are home to diverse Naga tribes with rich cultural heritage.

Answer: All of these

All three—National Chambal, Bhitarkanika, and Sultanpur—are important habitats for the Indian monitor lizard. This large reptile is an indicator of healthy wetland ecosystems. Conservation focuses on reducing habitat loss and human conflict.

Answer: Lake Geneva

Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) is the largest lake in the Alps (580 sq km), shared by Switzerland and France. Located at 372 m elevation, it is fed by the Rhône River. The lake is known for its scenic beauty and cities like Geneva and Lausanne.

Answer: Rajasthan

India's first commercial small modular reactor (SMR) project is planned in Rajasthan. SMRs are compact nuclear reactors (under 300 MW) offering flexibility and safety. They support India's goal of 22.4 GW nuclear capacity by 2031.