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Answer: Desert National Park
Desert National Park in Rajasthan is the largest national park in the state (3,162 sq km). Located in the Thar Desert, it is famous for the Great Indian Bustard, blackbuck, and desert fox. The park showcases unique desert ecosystems.
Answer: Kiev
Kiev (Kyiv) is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located on the Dnieper River. One of Eastern Europe's oldest cities, it was the center of Kievan Rus'. Kiev is known for its golden-domed churches and as a cultural hub.
Answer: True
India is the largest producer of tomatoes globally, contributing about 12% of world production. Major producing states are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Odisha. Tomatoes are a key vegetable crop used in cooking and processed foods.
Answer: Glacial erosion
Fjords are deep, narrow inlets with steep sides formed by glacial erosion. When glaciers retreat, seawater floods the U-shaped valley. Fjords are common in Norway, Chile, and New Zealand. They are distinct from rias, which are drowned river valleys.
Answer: Pulses
Pulses are called the 'Crop of Peace' due to their role in food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture. They fix nitrogen in soil, reducing fertilizer needs. The UN declared 2016 as the International Year of Pulses, recognizing their importance.
Answer: Salar de Uyuni
Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the world's largest salt flat (10,582 sq km). Formed by the transformation of prehistoric lakes, it contains about half the world's lithium reserves. During the rainy season, it becomes a giant mirror reflecting the sky.
Answer: True
India has the second-largest road network in the world after the USA, spanning over 6.3 million km. The network includes national highways, state highways, and rural roads. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana aims to connect all villages.
Answer: Godavari
The Godavari River is called the 'Lifeline of Telangana' as it provides water for irrigation, drinking, and industry through projects like the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme. The river supports agriculture in the drought-prone regions of Telangana.
Answer: Sundarbans
Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is the largest national park in the state (1,330 sq km). It is part of the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger and estuarine crocodiles.
Answer: Bucharest
Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania, located on the Dâmbovița River. Known as 'Little Paris' for its architecture, it is a major economic and cultural hub in Southeastern Europe. The Palace of the Parliament is one of the world's largest buildings.
Answer: True
The Mohorovičić discontinuity (Moho) is named after Croatian seismologist Andrija Mohorovičić, who discovered it in 1909. It marks the boundary between Earth's crust and mantle, identified by a sudden increase in seismic wave velocity.
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest producer of mustard (rapeseed) in India, contributing about 40% of national production. Major mustard-growing districts are Bharatpur, Alwar, and Sawai Madhopur. Mustard oil is a key cooking oil in North India.
Answer: Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep has the highest literacy rate among union territories in India (91.85% as per 2011 Census). The islands have invested in education despite their remote location. Malayalam and English are the main languages spoken.
Answer: Nile
The Nile River is called the 'River of Life' in Egypt as it has sustained civilization for over 5,000 years. Its annual floods deposited fertile silt, enabling agriculture. The Aswan High Dam now controls flooding and generates hydropower.
Answer: True
The Shivalik Hills (Outer Himalayas) are the southernmost and youngest range of the Himalayas, formed 2-20 million years ago. They are composed of unconsolidated sediments and are prone to landslides. The Shivaliks extend from Jammu to Assam.
Answer: All of these
All three—National Chambal, Bhitarkanika, and Sultanpur—are important habitats for the Indian python. This large non-venomous snake is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act. Conservation focuses on reducing human-snake conflict.
Answer: Lake Eyre
Lake Eyre (Kati Thanda) is the largest lake in Australia (9,500 sq km when full), located in South Australia. It is usually dry and fills only during heavy rainfall. The lake is a sacred site for Aboriginal people and an important wetland for birds.
Answer: All of these
Cyclones like Amphan form in the Bay of Bengal due to warm sea surface temperatures (>26.5°C), low vertical wind shear, and high humidity. These conditions provide energy for cyclone development. Climate change may increase cyclone intensity.
Answer: True
The Red Sea separates Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea) from Asia (Saudi Arabia, Yemen). It connects to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal and to the Indian Ocean via the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The sea is known for its high salinity and coral reefs.
Answer: Gujarat
India's first commercial carbon capture and utilization project was established in Gujarat by ONGC. It captures CO2 from industrial emissions for enhanced oil recovery. Carbon capture technology is crucial for India's net-zero emissions target by 2070.