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Answer: Artifact / Model Registry
Artifact management (MLflow, DVC) tracks datasets, model versions, hyperparameters, and code commits. Enables reproducibility, auditability, and rollback in ML workflows. Critical for enterprise MLOps.
Answer: Thought
Chain-of-Thought prompting encourages LLMs to generate reasoning steps before final answer, improving performance on complex reasoning tasks. Critical for enhancing LLM reliability in high-stakes applications.
Answer: QR
QR (Quick Response) Code is a two-dimensional barcode that stores payment information. UPI apps can scan merchant QR codes to initiate payments instantly without entering account details. NPCI's Bharat QR is interoperable across banks and payment apps, promoting cashless transactions at small merchants.
Answer: Hashing
Hashing transforms input data of any size into a fixed-length hash value using algorithms like SHA-256 or MD5. It is one-way (irreversible), used for password storage, data integrity verification, and digital signatures. Unlike encryption, hashed data cannot be decrypted to original form.
Answer: 4.0
Industry 4.0 (Fourth Industrial Revolution) integrates IoT, AI, cloud computing, cyber-physical systems, and real-time data analytics into manufacturing. Enables smart factories with predictive maintenance, mass customization, and autonomous decision-making. India's SAMARTH Udyog initiative promotes Industry 4.0 adoption in MSMEs.
Answer: Intranet
Intranet is a private network using TCP/IP protocols, accessible only to organization members. It hosts internal websites, documents, and applications. Extranet extends intranet to authorized external users (partners, vendors). Internet is the public global network. Firewalls protect intranets from external threats.
Answer: Make
Make in India, launched in 2014, aims to transform India into a global manufacturing hub, with focus on 27 sectors including electronics, IT, and telecommunications. It encourages foreign investment, skill development, and innovation to boost domestic production and reduce imports.
Answer: Booting
Booting is the startup sequence when a computer is powered on. BIOS/UEFI performs POST (Power-On Self-Test), locates boot device, loads bootloader, which then loads the OS kernel into RAM. Cold boot = power-on start; warm boot = restart without power cycle.
Answer: Natural Language
Natural Language Processing (NLP) combines linguistics, computer science, and AI to enable machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. Applications include chatbots, translation services, sentiment analysis, voice assistants, and automated content summarization.
Answer: do-while
do-while loop checks the condition AFTER executing the loop body, guaranteeing at least one execution. In contrast, while and for loops check condition BEFORE execution, potentially skipping the body entirely if condition is initially false. Syntax varies by language but logic remains consistent.
Answer: SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending emails from client to server or between mail servers. POP3 and IMAP are used for retrieving emails from server to client. SMTP typically uses port 25 (or 587 for secure submission).
Answer: Man
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack occurs when attackers secretly relay and possibly alter communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating. Prevention includes using HTTPS, VPNs, certificate pinning, and avoiding public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.
Answer: 1,00,000
As of 2026, the standard UPI transaction limit is ₹1 lakh per transaction for most categories. Some categories like capital market, insurance, and mutual funds have higher limits (₹2-5 lakh). Limits may vary by bank and user risk profile. Always check latest RBI notifications for updates.
Answer: Zero
Zero Trust is a cybersecurity framework that requires strict identity verification for every person and device accessing resources on a private network, regardless of location. It follows 'never trust, always verify' principle, using micro-segmentation, least-privilege access, and continuous monitoring.
Answer: Virtual
Virtual Reality (VR) creates simulated 3D environments that users can interact with using headsets and controllers. Unlike AR which augments reality, VR completely replaces the physical world. Applications include gaming, training simulations, virtual tours, and therapeutic uses.
Answer: mBridge / Multi-CBDC
Multi-CBDC platforms (mBridge, Project Dunbar) test cross-border settlements using interoperable digital currencies. Aims to reduce cost, time, and intermediaries in international payments.
Answer: Smart / V2G
Smart charging: AI optimizes EV charging timing based on grid load, renewable availability, electricity prices. V2G enables bidirectional flow for grid services. Critical for sustainable mobility integration.
Answer: Propellant / ISRU
In-situ propellant production: electrolyze lunar water ice into hydrogen/oxygen for rocket fuel. Enables lunar refueling depot for deep space missions, reducing Earth launch mass requirements.
Answer: FATF / Financial Action Task Force
FATF provides global AML/CFT standards for VASPs: registration, risk assessment, Travel Rule implementation. Countries align domestic regulations for cross-border consistency.
Answer: Privacy / Anonymity
Privacy thresholds allow small CBDC transactions with minimal identity disclosure, balancing inclusion with AML requirements. Larger transactions require enhanced verification. Critical for user adoption.