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Answer: DHCP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns IP addresses, subnet masks, gateway, and DNS settings to devices joining a network. Eliminates manual configuration errors and simplifies network management. Uses DORA process: Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge.
Answer: Optical Fiber
Optical Fiber Communication transmits data as light pulses through glass/plastic fibers, offering high bandwidth, low attenuation, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. Backbone of modern internet, undersea cables, and BharatNet. Enables high-speed broadband, 5G backhaul, and data center interconnects.
Answer: Virtualization
Virtualization uses hypervisor software to create multiple virtual machines (VMs) on one physical server, each running independent OS. Improves resource utilization, enables testing, disaster recovery, and cloud infrastructure. Types: full virtualization, para-virtualization, containerization (Docker).
Answer: F5 or Ctrl+R
F5 or Ctrl+R refreshes/reloads the current webpage to fetch latest content from server. Ctrl+F5 performs hard refresh bypassing cache. These shortcuts improve productivity when checking for updated information or troubleshooting loading issues.
Answer: PAHAL/MyLPG
PAHAL (Pratyaksh Hanstantrit Labh) is the DBT scheme for LPG subsidies, accessible via MyLPG app. Enables direct subsidy transfer to bank accounts, reducing leakage and ensuring benefits reach genuine beneficiaries.
Answer: FAME
FAME provides demand incentives for EVs and charging infrastructure. Phase-II focuses on public transport and shared mobility.
Answer: Multimodal
Multimodal models (CLIP, LLaVA) process text, images, audio jointly, enabling visual question answering, image captioning, and cross-modal retrieval.
Answer: India
Regional navigation satellite system with 7 satellites.
Answer: Identity
Least privilege, micro-segmentation, monitoring.
Answer: Message
Kafka, RabbitMQ for asynchronous service communication.
Answer: Accessibility
Ensures inclusive web experience for all users.
Answer: Columnar
Compression, predicate pushdown, schema evolution.
Answer: Semiconductor
Fabs, display fabs, ATMP, design ecosystem.
Answer: L1
Enables uninterrupted solar observation for space weather forecasting.
Answer: Anomaly
ML-based detection of deviations from normal behavior.
Answer: Maintainable
Wraps APIs for testability and loose coupling.
Answer: Decentralized
Self-sovereign identity without central authorities.
Answer: Schema
Eliminates ETL for ad-hoc analysis on raw data.
Answer: Education
Leveraging AI for inclusive growth across key sectors.
Answer: 7
Provides positioning over India and surrounding area.