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The Indian policy for promoting electric vehicle adoption through subsidies is called ________ India.
- FAME
- TDMA
- e-NAM
- ETL
Answer: FAME
FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) India provides demand incentives for EVs and charging infrastructure. Phase-II focuses on public transport and shared mobility.
The technique that reduces model complexity to prevent overfitting is called ________.
- Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers / ICANN
- Common
- Pruning
- Regularization
Answer: Regularization
Regularization (L1/Lasso, L2/Ridge, Dropout) adds penalty terms to loss function or randomly drops units during training. Prevents overfitting by discouraging complex models. Critical for generalization.
The practice of simulating cyberattacks to test organizational defenses is called ________ Testing.
- Integration / Warehousing
- Vision
- Red Team / Penetration
- Account Aggregator
Answer: Red Team / Penetration
Red teaming conducts adversarial simulations (cyber, physical, social) to identify gaps in detection, response, and resilience. Distinct from vulnerability scanning. Critical for mature security programs.
The technique that enables LLMs to reason about visual inputs by combining vision and language models is called ________.
- SWAYAM / NPTEL
- e-Sign / Aadhaar e-KYC
- dimensions
- Multimodal Learning
Answer: Multimodal Learning
Multimodal models (CLIP, LLaVA) process text, images, audio jointly, enabling visual question answering, image captioning, and cross-modal retrieval. Critical for next-gen AI applications.
The Indian initiative for promoting semiconductor manufacturing is called India ________ Mission.
- Events / Messages
- Firewall
- Artemis
- Semiconductor
Answer: Semiconductor
India Semiconductor Mission implements ₹76,000 crore incentive scheme for fabs, display fabs, ATMP, design. Partnerships with global players announced. Critical for tech sovereignty questions.
The technique that combines multiple models to improve prediction accuracy is called ________ Learning.
- Ensemble
- Supervised
- Stream
- Augmented
Answer: Ensemble
Ensemble methods (bagging, boosting, stacking) combine weak learners to reduce variance, bias, or improve predictions. Random Forests and Gradient Boosting are widely used ensemble techniques.
The process of containing and eradicating threats after detection is called Incident ________.
- Consortium
- Response
- Virtualization / NFV
- Work
Answer: Response
Incident response follows structured phases: preparation, detection, containment, eradication, recovery, lessons learned. Critical for minimizing breach impact and improving defenses.
The technique that enables LLMs to plan and execute multi-step tasks autonomously is called ________ Agents.
- Device Posture
- Red Team / Penetration
- AI / Autonomous
- Partitioning
Answer: AI / Autonomous
AI agents combine LLMs with planning, tool use, memory for autonomous task execution. Applications: research assistants, customer service, workflow automation. Critical for next-gen AI systems.
The international organization that develops global internet standards is called World Wide Web ________.
- India
- Observability
- Consortium / W3C
- Academic Bank of Credits / DigiLocker
Answer: Consortium / W3C
W3C develops web standards: HTML, CSS, XML, accessibility guidelines. Ensures interoperability and innovation on the web. India participates through W3C India office. Critical for web policy questions.
The Indian policy framework for responsible AI development is called National Strategy for ________.
- Artificial Intelligence / #AIforAll
- Precision
- -a
- Chandrayaan
Answer: Artificial Intelligence / #AIforAll
#AIforAll strategy (NITI Aayog) focuses on leveraging AI for inclusive growth across healthcare, agriculture, education. Emphasizes research, skilling, data governance, and ethical principles.
The metric that balances precision and recall for imbalanced classification is called ________ Score.
- F1
- L
- O-RAN
- OECD
Answer: F1
F1 Score = 2 * (Precision * Recall) / (Precision + Recall). Harmonic mean balancing false positives and false negatives. Critical for evaluating models on imbalanced datasets.
The pattern of distributing application components across availability zones for resilience is called ________ Deployment.
- Parquet
- Footprint / Intensity
- CARTOSAT / EOS
- Multi-AZ / High-Availability
Answer: Multi-AZ / High-Availability
Multi-AZ deployment distributes resources across physically separate data centers within a region, protecting against zone failures. Critical for business continuity and SLA compliance.
The framework that categorizes adversary tactics and techniques for threat modeling is called ________.
- Horizontal
- h+1
- MITRE ATT&CK
- Self-Healing
Answer: MITRE ATT&CK
MITRE ATT&CK matrix catalogs adversary TTPs across enterprise, cloud, mobile. Enables threat-informed defense, detection engineering, and red teaming. Critical for mature security operations.
The technique that compresses large models by removing redundant parameters while preserving performance is called Model ________.
- Doping
- e₹-UPI / Digital Rupee
- Incident
- Pruning
Answer: Pruning
Model pruning removes low-importance weights/neurons, reducing size and inference cost. Combined with quantization for efficient edge deployment. Critical for scalable AI systems.
The framework for international cooperation on AI governance is called Global Partnership on ________.
- Meghdoot / mKisan
- Frequency
- LLDP / CDP
- Artificial Intelligence / GPAI
Answer: Artificial Intelligence / GPAI
GPAI (founded 2020) brings together experts for responsible AI: research, policy, best practices. India is founding member. Critical for understanding global AI governance landscape.
The Indian initiative for developing open digital public infrastructure is called ________ Stack.
- Container / Image
- Artificial Intelligence
- BharatKosh / e-Payments
- India
Answer: India
India Stack layers: identity (Aadhaar), payments (UPI), data sharing (AA), documents (DigiLocker). Enables innovation on public digital infrastructure. Critical for digital governance questions.
The metric that measures the proportion of positive predictions that are actually correct is called ________.
- Differential Privacy / DP
- Container / Image
- Precision
- Fairness
Answer: Precision
Precision = TP / (TP + FP). Critical for imbalanced classification tasks where false positives are costly (fraud detection, medical diagnosis). Complements recall for comprehensive evaluation.
The approach of keeping sensitive data on-premises while using cloud for compute is called ________ Cloud.
- Water Ice / Oxygen
- IMD / ISRO
- Hybrid
- Accessibility
Answer: Hybrid
Hybrid cloud combines on-premises infrastructure with public cloud services. Enables data sovereignty compliance while leveraging cloud scalability. Critical for regulated industries.
The process of actively searching for threats that evade automated detection is called Threat ________.
- Anomaly
- Partnership on AI / Open Source Initiative
- ABHA / Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
- Hunting
Answer: Hunting
Threat hunting uses hypotheses, analytics, and analyst expertise to find hidden adversaries. Complements automated detection. Critical for advanced persistent threat (APT) defense.
The technique that trains models on multiple tasks simultaneously to improve generalization is called ________ Learning.
- Wetware / Biological
- Virtual
- DNA / Molecular
- Multi-Task
Answer: Multi-Task
Multi-task learning shares representations across related tasks, improving sample efficiency and generalization. Critical for building versatile AI systems with limited labeled data per task.