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Mirabai composed devotional poems (bhajans) dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Mirabai (16th century), a Rajput princess and devotee of Krishna, composed heartfelt bhajans expressing divine love. Her poems remain popular in Hindu devotional music across India. [[1]]
Tulsidas wrote the 'Ramcharitmanas' in Awadhi dialect.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Goswami Tulsidas composed Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi (a dialect of Hindi) in the 16th century. It popularized the Rama bhakti movement across North India and remains widely recited. [[30]]
The 'Yoga Sutras' were compiled by Patanjali.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Patanjali compiled the Yoga Sutras (c. 2nd century BCE), systematizing Yoga philosophy and practice. The text outlines the eight limbs of Yoga (Ashtanga) leading to spiritual liberation. [[1]]
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 led to the creation of Bangladesh.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Indo-Pak War of December 1971 resulted in Pakistan's surrender and the creation of Bangladesh. India's victory strengthened its regional position and demonstrated military capability. [[1]]
The first general elections in independent India were held in ______.
Answer: 1951-52
India's first general elections were held in 1951-52, with over 173 million eligible voters. The Indian National Congress won a majority, and Nehru continued as Prime Minister. [[1]]
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- Sardar Patel
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Maulana Azad
- Rajagopalachari
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India on August 15, 1947. He served until his death in 1964, shaping India's democratic, secular, and socialist foundations. [[1]]
The Indian Independence Act 1947 set August 15, 1947, as the date for transfer of power.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Indian Independence Act 1947, passed by British Parliament, set August 15, 1947, as the date for transfer of power and creation of two dominions. Lord Mountbatten advanced the date from June 1948 to August 1947. [[1]]
The Lahore Resolution (1940) demanded independent states for Muslims in North-Western and Eastern India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Lahore Resolution (March 1940), moved by A.K. Fazlul Haq, demanded 'independent states' for Muslims in North-Western and Eastern India. It later became the basis for the demand for Pakistan. [[30]]
The Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sardar Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) in Gujarat against increased land revenue. The successful non-violent protest earned him the title 'Sardar' from women of Bardoli. [[1]]
Rash Behari Bose escaped to Japan after the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Rash Behari Bose escaped to Japan in 1915 after the failure of the Ghadar Mutiny and Lahore Conspiracy Case. He later played a key role in organizing the Indian Independence League and INA in Southeast Asia. [[30]]
Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death during the Communal Award controversy in 1932.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Gandhi fasted against the Communal Award's provision for separate electorates for Depressed Classes. The fast led to the Poona Pact with Ambedkar, ensuring reserved seats within joint electorates. [[1]]
Bal Gangadhar Tilak started the Ganapati Festival and ______ to mobilize masses.
Answer: Shivaji Jayanti
Tilak used Ganapati Festival and Shivaji Jayanti celebrations to foster national pride and unity against British rule. These cultural events became platforms for political mobilization in Maharashtra. [[1]]
Who among the following was NOT an Extremist leader?
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a Moderate leader who believed in constitutional methods. Tilak, Pal, and Lajpat Rai (Lal-Bal-Pal) were Extremists advocating mass agitation and self-reliance. [[1]]
The Indian National Congress demanded 'Swaraj' as its goal during the Moderate phase (1885-1905).
- True
- False
Answer: False
During the Moderate phase, Congress sought reforms within the British framework, not complete independence. The demand for 'Swaraj' was formally adopted only at the Lahore Session in 1929 under Nehru's presidency. [[1]]
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 established a Board of Control to supervise the East India Company.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Pitt's India Act (1784) created a Board of Control in London to oversee the Company's political affairs, while the Court of Directors managed commercial matters. This established dual control over Indian administration. [[1]]
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is also known as the ______ Reforms.
Answer: Morley-Minto
The Indian Councils Act 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms) introduced separate electorates for Muslims, expanding legislative councils and allowing limited Indian participation in governance. [[1]]
The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office of:
- Governor-General of India
- Governor-General of Bengal
- Viceroy of India
- Secretary of State for India
Answer: Governor-General of Bengal
The Regulating Act of 1773 created the office of Governor-General of Bengal (Warren Hastings was first) and a four-member Executive Council. It was the first step toward parliamentary control over the Company. [[1]]
The 'Peshwa' was originally the prime minister in the Maratha administration.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Peshwa was initially the prime minister appointed by the Chhatrapati. After Shahu's reign, Peshwas became hereditary de facto rulers, with the Chhatrapati reduced to a figurehead. [[30]]
The 'Zabt' system of revenue assessment was based on land measurement.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Zabt system, implemented by Raja Todar Mal under Akbar, assessed revenue based on land measurement and average produce of 10 years. It brought uniformity and fairness to revenue collection. [[30]]
The 'Barid' was the head of the intelligence department in the Delhi Sultanate.
- True
- False
Answer: True
In Delhi Sultanate administration, 'Barid' headed the intelligence and information department, reporting directly to the Sultan. 'Barids' were posted in provinces to monitor officials and prevent rebellions. [[1]]