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Manipur was a princely state that acceded to India after independence.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Manipur was a princely state under British suzerainty. After independence, it acceded to India in 1949 and later became a full-fledged state in 1972. It has a rich history of monarchy and cultural traditions. [[30]]
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and brought Assam under British control.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War. Burma ceded Assam, Manipur, and Arakan to the British, marking the beginning of colonial rule in North-East India. [[1]]
The 'Permanent Settlement' created a class of absentee landlords in Bengal.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Permanent Settlement (1793) recognized zamindars as landowners who paid fixed revenue to the British. Many zamindars lived in cities, collecting rent without investing in agriculture, leading to rural impoverishment. [[30]]
The Pahari school of painting flourished in the Himalayan foothills of North India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Pahari school (17th-19th century) developed in hill states like Basohli, Guler, and Kangra. It is known for delicate brushwork, vibrant colors, and themes from Krishna bhakti and Ragamala series. [[1]]
The discovery of Roman gold coins in South India indicates extensive trade with the Roman Empire.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Large hoards of Roman gold and silver coins found in Tamil Nadu and Kerala confirm flourishing trade between South India and the Roman Empire. Pliny the Elder complained about the drain of Roman gold to India for spices. [[1]]
The 'Periplus of the Erythraean Sea' provides information about ancient Indian ports and trade.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) is a Greek navigation guide describing trade routes, ports, and commodities of the Indian Ocean, including Indian ports like Barbaricum, Barygaza, and Muziris. [[30]]
Purandara Dasa is known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Purandara Dasa (1484-1564) is called the 'Father of Carnatic Music' for systematizing music education through graded exercises (sarali varisai, jantai varisai). He composed thousands of devotional songs in Kannada. [[30]]
Tansen was one of the 'Navaratnas' in Akbar's court.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Tansen, the legendary Hindustani classical musician, was one of Akbar's Navaratnas (nine gems). He is credited with creating ragas like Miyan ki Todi and Deepak, and his tomb is in Gwalior. [[1]]
India became a republic on January 26, 1950.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950, making India a sovereign democratic republic. This date was chosen to commemorate the 1930 Purna Swaraj declaration. [[1]]
The Dandi March began on March 12, ______.
Answer: 1930
The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi walking from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. He broke the salt law on April 6, 1930, launching the Civil Disobedience Movement. [[1]]
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
- 1917
Answer: 1915
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915. He spent a year traveling across India to understand the people's conditions before launching his first satyagraha in Champaran (1917). [[1]]
The Chinese Communist Revolution succeeded in 1949 under Mao Zedong.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Chinese Communist Revolution culminated in 1949 with Mao Zedong proclaiming the People's Republic of China. The Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan, ending decades of civil war. [[1]]
The American Revolution ended with the Treaty of ______ in 1783.
Answer: Paris
The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the American Revolutionary War, recognizing the independence of the United States from Great Britain and establishing its boundaries. [[1]]
The French Revolution began in which year?
- 1776
- 1789
- 1815
- 1848
Answer: 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. It overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, and promoted ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity that influenced global politics. [[1]]
Sushruta is known as the 'Father of Surgery' for his contributions to ancient Indian medicine.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sushruta (c. 6th century BCE) authored Sushruta Samhita, detailing surgical procedures, instruments, and anatomy. He described rhinoplasty and cataract surgery, earning recognition as a pioneer of surgery. [[1]]
Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain advocated for women's education in Bengal.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Begum Rokeya (1880-1932) was a pioneering feminist writer and educator in Bengal. She founded the Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School and wrote 'Sultana's Dream', envisioning a women-led society. [[1]]
The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act was passed in the year ______.
Answer: 1856
The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act 1856, supported by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, legalized remarriage of Hindu widows. It challenged orthodox customs and improved women's social status. [[1]]
Who campaigned for the abolition of Sati?
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Dayanand Saraswati
- Swami Vivekananda
Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy campaigned vigorously against Sati, arguing it was not sanctioned by true Hindu scriptures. His efforts led to Regulation XVII of 1829 abolishing Sati under Lord William Bentinck. [[1]]
The British policy of 'free trade' led to the decline of Indian handicraft industries.
- True
- False
Answer: True
British free trade policy allowed duty-free import of British manufactured goods while imposing duties on Indian exports. This destroyed India's traditional handicrafts, causing unemployment and poverty. [[30]]
The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) and Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva).
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple in Madurai, expanded by the Nayak rulers, is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Shiva. Its towering gopurams and thousand-pillar hall exemplify Dravidian architecture. [[1]]