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Answer: True
According to Hiuen Tsang, Harsha convened a grand religious assembly at Prayag (Allahabad) every five years, distributing wealth to people of all religions. This reflected his policy of religious tolerance. [[30]]
Answer: True
The Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE) is called the 'Golden Age' due to achievements in science, mathematics, literature, art, and political stability. Scholars like Aryabhata, Kalidasa, and Varahamihira flourished. [[1]]
Answer: True
The Satavahanas (c. 1st century BCE-3rd century CE) ruled over the Deccan region with capitals at Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati. They issued lead and potin coins and patronized Prakrit literature. [[1]]
Answer: True
Kushana emperor Kanishka (c. 127-150 CE) patronized Mahayana Buddhism, convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, and supported the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China. [[30]]
Answer: True
Sattriya, originating from Assam's Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras), was recognized as the eighth classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. It combines dance, music, and drama. [[30]]
Answer: True
Kathakali, from Kerala, is known for its vibrant makeup, elaborate costumes, and facial expressions. It depicts stories from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata through dance, music, and acting. [[1]]
Answer: True
Sarojini Naidu was called the 'Nightingale of India' for her lyrical poetry. She was also the first Indian woman to become a state governor (Uttar Pradesh) and presided over the Congress session in 1925. [[1]]
Answer: True
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this honor, bringing global recognition to Indian literature. [[30]]
Answer: True
The Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin since 1961, fell on November 9, 1989. This event symbolized the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War era. [[1]]
Answer: True
The Bolshevik Revolution (October 1917) led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the provisional government and established the world's first communist state, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, later part of the USSR. [[30]]
Answer: True
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, led the integration of over 560 princely states into the Indian Union. V.P. Menon was his key administrator in this monumental task. [[30]]
Answer: True
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in July 1947. It provided for the creation of two independent dominions – India and Pakistan – effective from August 15, 1947. [[1]]
Answer: True
According to official accounts, Subhash Chandra Bose died on August 18, 1945, in a plane crash in Taihoku (now Taipei), Taiwan. However, his death remains controversial with various theories and inquiries. [[1]]
Answer: True
The INA trials (1945-46) of Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Sahgal, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon sparked nationwide protests. Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs united in support, weakening British legitimacy and accelerating independence. [[30]]
Answer: True
Masterda Surya Sen led the Chittagong Armoury Raid (April 18, 1930), where revolutionaries seized arms and cut communication lines. Though ultimately suppressed, it inspired youth across India. [[1]]
Answer: True
On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill. They courted arrest to use the trial for propaganda. [[30]]
Answer: True
The Simon Commission (1927) was boycotted by all Indian political parties because it had no Indian members. Protesters carried black flags chanting 'Simon Go Back', leading to Lala Lajpat Rai's fatal lathi charge. [[1]]
Answer: True
The Civil Disobedience Movement began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi's Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha). He walked 240 miles from Sabarmati to Dandi to make salt, defying the British salt monopoly. [[30]]
Answer: True
On April 13, 1919 (Baisakhi day), General Dyer ordered troops to fire on an unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, killing hundreds. This brutality galvanized the Indian independence movement. [[1]]
Answer: True
The Kheda Satyagraha (1918) in Gujarat was led by Sardar Patel under Gandhi's guidance. Peasants demanded remission of land revenue due to crop failure. It established Patel's leadership in the nationalist movement. [[30]]