Technology – True/False – GK Questions

Cubesat standardization (1U=10x10x10cm) reduces development cost/time, enables rideshare launches. India promotes Cubesats via ISRO and academic programs for capacity building and innovation.

As of 2026, India's crypto regulation focuses on AML/KYC and taxation. Capital requirements for VASPs are under consideration but not yet mandated. Critical for understanding evolving regulatory landscape.

Wholesale CBDC enables delivery-versus-payment settlement: securities and cash transfer simultaneously, eliminating settlement risk. Critical for financial market infrastructure modernization.

Server virtualization improves utilization from 10-15% to 60-80%, reducing hardware, power, cooling needs. Critical for data center efficiency and cost reduction in cloud environments.

Carbon prices vary by market: compliance markets (regulated caps) vs voluntary (corporate ESG). Influenced by policy stringency, project quality, economic conditions. Critical for climate finance planning.

In-orbit servicing (robotic arms, refueling) extends satellite life, reduces space debris, enables new business models. ISRO's SPADEX tested docking; global companies developing servicing tech.

Section 115BBH taxes crypto transfers at 30% on gross value, with 1% TDS. No loss offset allowed. Critical for comprehensive tax compliance and transaction tracking.

Programmable CBDC with smart contracts can automate tax withholding on transactions, reducing compliance burden and evasion. Requires careful design to balance efficiency with privacy.

Data centers can purchase renewable energy via PPAs, RECs, or on-site generation. Combined with efficiency measures, enables net-zero operations. Critical for corporate climate commitments.

Article 6.2 allows countries to cooperate through internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs), with corresponding adjustments to avoid double counting. Critical for flexible climate action.

SSLV (ISRO) and similar small launchers provide dedicated launches for mini/micro satellites, reducing cost and schedule uncertainty vs rideshare. Critical for responsive space access and innovation.

e₹-W enables instant, final settlement between banks and financial institutions, reducing counterparty risk and liquidity needs. Critical for payment system modernization and financial stability.

Liquid cooling (direct-to-chip, immersion) removes heat more efficiently than air, enabling higher server density and lower PUE. Critical for high-performance computing and sustainable data center design.

CBAM (EU) and similar mechanisms level playing field by imposing carbon costs on imports. Encourages global climate action while protecting domestic industries. India monitoring developments for trade policy.

Electric propulsion (ion, Hall thrusters) offers 5-10x higher specific impulse than chemical rockets, enabling longer satellite life with less propellant. Critical for GEO satellite operations and deep space missions.

Section 115BBH taxes crypto income at 30% on gross transfer value, no deduction for acquisition cost except cost of acquisition. No loss offset allowed. Critical for accurate crypto tax compliance.

Programmable CBDC allows conditional transfers: subsidies usable only for food, education, healthcare. Enhances policy effectiveness while requiring careful design to balance control with user autonomy.

Optimized algorithms reduce computational complexity, lowering CPU/GPU usage and energy. Examples: efficient ML models, database query optimization, caching strategies. Critical for sustainable software engineering.

Voluntary markets enable companies to buy carbon credits for net-zero pledges, beyond regulatory requirements. Quality concerns: additionality, permanence, double counting. Standards: Verra, Gold Standard ensure integrity.

Optical inter-satellite links create space-based backbone, reducing ground infrastructure needs and latency. Used in Starlink, OneWeb constellations. Critical for global broadband coverage and resilience.