Technology – GK Questions

ABDM includes HFR (Health Facility Registry) and HPR (Healthcare Professionals Registry) to create verified directories of providers. Enables discovery, credentialing, and interoperable service delivery. Critical for digital health infrastructure and governance questions.

EWSS (Electronic Warfare Support Suite) developed by DRDO provides radar warning, jamming, and countermeasures for Tejas. Enhances survivability in contested airspace. Represents self-reliance in critical avionics. Important for defense technology indigenization questions.

SISFS provides up to ₹20 lakh for proof of concept and ₹50 lakh for commercialization via incubators. Targets early-stage startups in innovation-driven sectors. Part of Startup India ecosystem support. Critical for understanding government funding mechanisms for entrepreneurship.

PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) is proposed under NEP 2020 as a national assessment center. Will set standards, conduct surveys, and promote technology-enabled assessments. Critical for education reform and quality assurance questions.

Meghdoot (by IMD & ICAR) provides location-specific weather forecasts and crop advisories via SMS/app. mKisan sends relevant information from agricultural scientists. Both leverage ICT for climate-resilient farming. Critical for agricultural extension and digital inclusion questions.

CDSS use AI/ML to analyze patient data, symptoms, and guidelines to assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Enable rapid triage, reduce errors, and standardize care. Integrated with EHRs for real-time insights. Important for AI in healthcare and hospital management questions.

BrahMos Aerospace is a JV between DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. BrahMos missiles (290-450 km range, Mach 2.8-3 speed) are deployed by Army, Navy, and Air Force. Land-attack variant tested successfully. Represents successful international defense collaboration. Critical for strategic studies questions.

Byju's achieved peak valuation of $22 billion in 2022, becoming India's most valuable startup. Founded in 2011, it offers personalized learning apps for K-12 and test prep. Represents scale and global ambition of Indian edtech. Important for entrepreneurship and economy questions.

SWAYAM hosts NPTEL courses from IITs/IIMs alongside content from other institutions. Offers certificates transferable to academic records. Supports lifelong learning and skill development. Critical for NEP 2020's flexible education framework. Important for digital education policy questions.

Agri-Stack is a federated digital ecosystem creating farmer IDs, land records, and crop data with consent-based sharing. Blockchain pilots enable traceability from farm to fork, reducing fraud and improving market access. Part of Digital Agriculture Mission. Important for AgriTech innovation questions.

e-Sanjeevani is a national telemedicine service enabling doctor-to-doctor and patient-to-doctor consultations via video. Over 100 million consultations delivered, especially valuable for rural access. Integrated with ABDM for health records. Critical for digital health infrastructure questions.

TEDBF (Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter) is being developed by ADA/DRDO for Indian Navy's aircraft carriers. Features folded wings, strengthened landing gear, and carrier compatibility. Complements Tejas Navy Mk2. Represents self-reliance in critical naval aviation. Important for defense indigenization questions.

Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) managed by SIDBI provides ₹10,000 crore corpus to SEBI-registered AIFs investing in startups. Focuses on innovation, job creation, and strategic sectors. Part of Startup India initiative. Critical for understanding government support mechanisms for entrepreneurship.

DIKSHA offers QR-coded textbooks, interactive content, and teacher training modules in multiple Indian languages. Supports offline access and integrates with state education systems. Critical for inclusive, accessible education under NEP 2020. Important for digital education infrastructure questions.

Kisan drones are promoted for multiple applications: crop health monitoring via multispectral imaging, precision spraying of inputs, land mapping, and disaster assessment. Financial assistance available under SMAM. Represents convergence of agriculture and technology for productivity and sustainability. Important for AgriTech policy questions.

HCX (Health Claims Exchange) is a digital protocol under ABDM enabling standardized, interoperable exchange of health insurance claims between providers, payers, and patients. Aims to reduce paperwork, speed up settlements, and improve transparency. Critical for health financing and digital governance questions.

Astra is India's first indigenous BVRAAM with 110 km range, active radar homing, and all-weather capability. Integrated with Su-30MKI and Tejas. Represents milestone in self-reliance in critical missile technologies. Mk2 variant under development with longer range and advanced seekers. Critical for defense indigenization questions.

UPI ecosystem grew through contributions from multiple players: PhonePe (first to enable UPI), Paytm (early adoption), Google Pay (user experience innovation). NPCI's open architecture enabled competition and innovation. Collective effort drove India's digital payment revolution. Important for fintech ecosystem questions.

NETF is proposed as an autonomous body to provide strategic guidance on EdTech adoption, quality standards, research, and capacity building. Aims to ensure equitable, effective, and ethical use of technology in education. Part of NEP 2020's systemic reforms. Important for education policy questions.

Agricultural drones equipped with spray systems enable precise, efficient application of pesticides/fertilizers, reducing chemical usage by 30-50% and minimizing human exposure. Regulated under Drone Rules 2021. Promoted under Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization. Critical for sustainable farming questions.