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Answer: All of these
IT Act Section 43A, DPDP Act, and CERT-In Direction 20 require breach reporting. Timelines vary: CERT-In mandates 6-hour reporting for certain incidents. Critical for incident response compliance.
Answer: Automated / Self-Healing
Automated remediation uses policies and scripts to fix misconfigurations (e.g., close public ports) without manual intervention. Critical for scalable cloud security operations.
Answer: Both A and B
CIS Benchmarks provide hardening guidelines; NIST SP 800-190 covers container security lifecycle. Critical for cloud-native security questions.
Answer: True
Digital twins combine IoT, AI, and simulation to model physical assets: factories, cities, power grids. Enables predictive maintenance and scenario testing. Critical for Industry 4.0 questions.
Answer: All of these
Quality roles collaborate: QA (manual testing), SDET (test automation), DevOps (pipeline integration). Critical for agile, high-quality software delivery.
Answer: Publish-Subscribe / Message Queue
Pub-Sub uses brokers (Kafka, RabbitMQ) for asynchronous communication, enabling scalability and resilience. Critical for event-driven and microservices architectures.
Answer: All of these
Indexing speeds lookups; partitioning splits large tables; clustering physically orders data by key. All improve query performance. Critical for database tuning questions.
Answer: True
QKD leverages no-cloning theorem and measurement disturbance to detect interception. Provides information-theoretic security for key exchange. Critical for future-proof cryptography questions.
Answer: Both A and B
Stree Shakti offers concessional loans for women; MUDRA provides microloans with focus on women entrepreneurs. Critical for inclusive entrepreneurship questions.
Answer: BharatKosh / e-Payments
BharatKosh consolidates government payment gateways for fees, taxes, donations. Supports UPI, cards, netbanking. Critical for cashless governance and financial inclusion.
Answer: Zero-Knowledge Proofs
ZK-proofs enable proving statements (e.g., age > 18) without revealing actual data. Critical for privacy-preserving authentication and selective disclosure.
Answer: True
IaC scanners (Checkov, tfsec) analyze Terraform/CloudFormation for misconfigurations: public storage, weak IAM, unencrypted resources. Critical for shift-left security in DevOps.
Answer: Both A and B
OWASP API Top 10 lists common API vulnerabilities; NIST SP 800-204 provides security guidelines for microservices APIs. Critical for API security design questions.
Answer: Telecommunication / ITU
ITU (UN agency) develops technical standards for telecom, spectrum allocation, and digital development. India actively participates in ITU standardization processes.
Answer: All of these
Cloud/data platform certifications validate skills in ETL, streaming, warehousing. Critical for data infrastructure roles in growing Indian data economy.
Answer: True
Hexagonal Architecture defines ports (interfaces) for external services, enabling easy mocking and testing. Critical for maintainable, adaptable enterprise applications.
Answer: Data Virtualization
Data Virtualization provides unified query interface across heterogeneous sources (SQL, NoSQL, APIs) without physical integration. Critical for agile analytics and federated data architectures.
Answer: Diffie-Hellman
Diffie-Hellman enables two parties to establish shared secret over public channel, foundation for TLS, SSH. Critical for understanding cryptographic protocols in network security.
Answer: Both A and B
SIPP (Scheme for IPR Protection) offers fee rebates and expedited examination for startups. Critical for encouraging innovation and protecting intellectual property.
Answer: True
e-Hospital (under Digital India) provides HMIS for patient registration, appointments, records, billing. Improves efficiency, transparency, and patient experience in public hospitals.