Polity – Fill in the Blank – GK Questions

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Showing 241–260 of 548 questions
polity medium Fill in the Blank 16th Finance Commission - Constitution Timeline Finance Commission constitution critical for UPSC Prelims and current affairs exams

The 16th Finance Commission was constituted in December 2023 under the chairmanship of ______, with recommendations covering the fiscal period 2026-31.

  1. N.K. Singh
  2. Arvind Panagariya
  3. Raghuram Rajan
  4. Urjit Patel
polity medium Fill in the Blank Digital Personal Data Protection Act - Enforcement Body Data protection enforcement mechanism critical for UPSC Prelims and current affairs exams

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 establishes a ______ to adjudicate violations, impose penalties, and enforce data protection obligations.

  1. Data Protection Authority
  2. Data Protection Board of India
  3. Privacy Commission
  4. Digital Rights Tribunal
polity medium Fill in the Blank Women's Reservation Act - Implementation Trigger Women's reservation implementation process critical for UPSC Prelims and current affairs exams

The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023 providing 33% reservation for women in legislatures will be implemented after the first census conducted post-enactment and subsequent ______ exercise to redraw constituency boundaries.

  1. election
  2. delimitation
  3. amendment
  4. referendum
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 21 Dignity Foundation Dignity foundation and constitutional morality frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

Constitutional Morality recognizes human dignity as foundational to Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty), requiring state action to respect individual autonomy, privacy, and worth — a principle affirmed in cases like ______ (2017) recognizing privacy as intrinsic to dignity and liberty.

  1. Kesavananda Bharati
  2. Puttaswamy
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. SR Bommai
polity hard Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 13 Judicial Review Calibration Judicial review calibration and constitutional morality critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Constitutional Morality requires that judicial review under Article 13 be calibrated: courts check for constitutional compliance, rationality, and non-arbitrariness, but generally defer to executive wisdom on policy matters unless fundamental rights or basic structure are violated — balancing judicial oversight with respect for ______.

  1. executive discretion
  2. separation of powers
  3. parliamentary sovereignty
  4. all of the above
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 32 Access to Justice Access to justice and constitutional morality frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Constitutional Morality requires that the right to constitutional remedies under Article 32 be accessible and effective, particularly for marginalized groups — leading to innovations like Public Interest Litigation which relaxed the rule of ______ to enable public-spirited persons to file petitions for enforcement of rights of those unable to approach courts themselves.

  1. stare decisis
  2. locus standi
  3. natural justice
  4. separation of powers
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 14 Substantive Equality Substantive equality and constitutional morality frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Constitutional Morality has guided the evolution of Article 14 (equality before law) from formal equality to substantive equality, recognizing that treating unequals equally may perpetuate injustice — requiring affirmative action under Articles ______ to address historical disadvantages.

  1. 15(4) and 16(4)
  2. 19(1) and 21
  3. 32 and 226
  4. 368 and 392
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 21 Procedural Due Process Procedural due process evolution frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court held that the procedure established by law under Article 21 must be fair, just, and reasonable, importing the concept of ______ due process from comparative constitutional law — a principle Constitutional Morality requires to protect individual dignity against arbitrary state action.

  1. substantive
  2. procedural
  3. economic
  4. political
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 13 Judicial Review Foundation Judicial review fundamentals frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

Article 13 declares that laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights shall be void, establishing the Supreme Court's power of ______ to examine constitutionality of legislation and executive action — a power Constitutional Morality requires to be exercised with sensitivity to marginalized groups and transformative goals.

  1. legislative review
  2. judicial review
  3. executive oversight
  4. parliamentary scrutiny
polity easy Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 32 Writ Jurisdiction Article 32 fundamentals frequently asked in SSC, Railway, and Banking exams

Article 32, described by Dr. Ambedkar as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution, empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, making the right to constitutional remedies itself a ______ Right, which Constitutional Morality requires to be accessible and effective.

  1. Legal
  2. Constitutional
  3. Fundamental
  4. Natural
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Article 14 Equality Evolution Equality jurisprudence evolution frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Constitutional Morality has guided the evolution of Article 14 (equality before law) from formal equality (treating likes alike) to substantive equality (addressing historical disadvantages through affirmative action) through cases like ______ (1992) upholding OBC reservations with creamy layer exclusion.

  1. Kesavananda Bharati
  2. Indra Sawhney
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. SR Bommai
polity hard Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Climate Justice Application Climate justice and constitutional morality critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Constitutional Morality has been invoked in emerging 'climate litigation' where citizens challenge government policies alleged to inadequately address climate change, recognizing right to a healthy environment as part of Article ______ and intergenerational equity as a constitutional principle.

  1. 14
  2. 19
  3. 21
  4. 48A
polity hard Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Continuing Mandamus Innovation Continuing mandamus and constitutional morality critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court has evolved the concept of 'continuing mandamus' to monitor implementation of Constitutional Morality-based directions in public interest cases by keeping the writ petition ______ and issuing periodic directions to executive agencies.

  1. closed
  2. pending
  3. dismissed
  4. transferred
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Social Audit Mechanism Social audit and constitutional morality frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

The Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, 2005 mandates ______ of works by Gram Sabhas to ensure transparency and accountability in implementation, reflecting Constitutional Morality's emphasis on participatory governance and citizen empowerment.

  1. financial audit
  2. social audit
  3. judicial review
  4. executive monitoring
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Public Interest Litigation Role PIL and constitutional morality frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Public Interest Litigation (PIL), pioneered through S.P. Gupta case (1981), promotes Constitutional Morality by enabling courts to address systemic violations of rights affecting marginalized groups, relaxing the rule of ______ to allow public-spirited persons to file petitions.

  1. stare decisis
  2. locus standi
  3. natural justice
  4. separation of powers
polity hard Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Proportionality Test Application Proportionality test application critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Constitutional Morality requires that restrictions on fundamental rights must satisfy the ______ test: legitimate aim, rational connection, necessity (least restrictive alternative), and balancing of benefits versus harms.

  1. Wednesbury
  2. proportionality
  3. rational basis
  4. strict scrutiny
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Rule of Law Component Rule of law principle frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

Constitutional Morality requires that all state action must comply with the principle of ______, meaning no one is above the law and all actions must have legal authority and follow fair procedure.

  1. executive discretion
  2. rule of law
  3. parliamentary sovereignty
  4. majoritarian will
polity medium Fill in the Blank Constitutional Morality - Core Values Constitutional morality values frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Constitutional Morality emphasizes adherence to core constitutional values like liberty, equality, fraternity, rule of law, and ______ as guiding principles for governance and judicial interpretation.

  1. majoritarianism
  2. secularism
  3. centralization
  4. executive supremacy
polity medium Fill in the Blank Emergency Powers - Article 352 Proclamation Approval Special Majority Emergency approval majority frequently asked in UPSC Prelims and SSC CGL Tier-2

Approval of National Emergency proclamation under Article 352 requires special majority in Parliament: majority of ______ of each House and two-thirds of members present and voting.

  1. members present
  2. total membership
  3. elected members
  4. party leaders
polity hard Fill in the Blank Emergency Powers - Article 356 Governor's Report Objectivity Governor's report objectivity critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

In Rameshwar Prasad case (2006), the Supreme Court emphasized that the Governor's report under Article 356 must be based on ______ material, not political considerations or unverified media reports.

  1. subjective
  2. objective
  3. confidential
  4. partisan