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Answer: True
It consists of phumdis (floating biomass) on Loktak Lake and is the last natural habitat of the Sangai (brow-antlered deer).
Answer: Global Sustainable Development
Agenda 21 is a non-binding, voluntary action plan of the UN with regard to sustainable development globally, nationally, and locally.
Answer: Ozone Layer
The Vienna Convention established the framework for international cooperation to protect the ozone layer, which led to the Montreal Protocol.
Answer: Earth Summit
The 1992 Rio conference is widely referred to as the Earth Summit, leading to the creation of the UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD.
Answer: International trade in specimens of wild animals and plants
CITES ensures that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
Answer: True
The Basel Convention controls the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal to protect human health and the environment.
Answer: Wetlands
The Ramsar Convention provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
Answer: Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority
CAMPA manages the funds collected from project proponents diverting forest land for non-forest use for compensatory afforestation.
Answer: True
Project Elephant was launched in February 1992 as a centrally sponsored scheme to assist states with wild elephant populations.
Answer: Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
CRZ notifications are issued under Section 3(1) and (v) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to regulate coastal development.
Answer: 2002
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 was enacted to meet the obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Answer: 1974
The Water Act of 1974 was the first major environmental legislation in India aimed at preventing and controlling water pollution.
Answer: True
The NGT was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 for effective disposal of environmental cases.
Answer: 1980
The Forest Conservation Act 1980 was enacted to check deforestation and conserve forests, making prior central approval mandatory for non-forest use.
Answer: True
The Air Act was enacted in 1981 to provide for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution.
Answer: 1986
Enacted in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the EPA 1986 is an umbrella legislation for environmental protection in India.
Answer: True
Methane traps heat much more effectively than CO2, giving it a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of about 28-34 times that of CO2 over 100 years.
Answer: Warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean
El Niño is the periodic warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, disrupting global weather patterns.
Answer: Capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide
Carbon sequestration is the process of capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming.
Answer: False
Albedo refers to the fraction of solar energy (shortwave radiation) reflected from the Earth back into space, not absorbed.