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Answer: Surya Siddhanta
Surya Siddhanta (c. 4th-5th century CE) is a foundational Sanskrit astronomical text detailing planetary orbits, eclipses, trigonometry, and cosmology. Translated into Arabic and Persian, it influenced global astronomy.
Answer: True
National Cultural Data Repository (2024) integrates databases from ASI, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Lalit Kala Akademi, etc. Enables cross-ministerial planning, research access, and evidence-based cultural policy formulation.
Answer: Living Traditions
Living Traditions Project (2025) documents endangered practices: oral epics, ritual arts, craft techniques. Uses community-led digital archiving and intergenerational transmission programs to ensure cultural continuity.
Answer: Microbial Induced Calcite Precipitation
MICP (2025 pilot) uses bacteria to precipitate calcium carbonate, strengthening weathered stone without chemicals. Tested at Qutub Minar and Khajuraho, it offers sustainable alternative to synthetic consolidants.
Answer: stone
Great Stupa at Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh, 3rd century BCE) is among India's oldest stone structures. Originally brick, Ashoka encased it in stone. Features toranas (gateways) with exquisite Buddhist narrative reliefs.
Answer: True
Culture Startup India (2024) supports startups developing AR/VR heritage experiences, artisan marketplaces, and sustainable cultural tourism. Part of Startup India's sector-specific verticals to boost creative economy.
Answer: Sadya
Sadya is Onam's traditional feast: rice served with avial, olan, thoran, pickles, and multiple payasams on plantain leaves. Reflects Kerala's culinary heritage, hospitality, and Ayurvedic principles of balanced nutrition.
Answer: Photogrammetry
Virtual Hampi (2025) uses photogrammetry (3D modeling from photographs) and LiDAR scanning to digitally reconstruct monuments. Enables virtual tours, conservation planning, and educational access to UNESCO-listed Hampi.
Answer: Shilp Shiksha
Shilp Shiksha (2025) offers MOOCs in pottery, weaving, embroidery, and woodwork via SWAYAM platform. Includes business skills, digital marketing, and GI tag awareness to enhance artisan livelihoods and market access.
Answer: Pokkali cultivation
Pokkali is Kerala's traditional organic rice-fish rotation system in coastal wetlands. Rice grown in monsoon, fish/prawns in dry season. Received GI tag in 2010 for sustainable agro-ecological practice.
Answer: True
Varanasi joined UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2024 under Music category, acknowledging its gharanas, instruments, and spiritual musical traditions. It is the third Indian city after Jaipur (Crafts) and Mumbai (Film).
Answer: Jainism
Ellora Caves (Maharashtra, 6th-10th century CE) comprise 34 monasteries/temples: Buddhist (Caves 1-12), Hindu (13-29), Jain (30-34). The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is the world's largest monolithic structure.
Answer: ArtRestore AI
ArtRestore AI (ASI-National Informatics Centre, 2025) uses machine learning to analyze pigment degradation, predict original colors, and guide conservation of murals at Ajanta, Ellora, and other heritage sites.
Answer: True
Bharatanatyam: pleated Kanchipuram silk saree with gold zari, temple jewelry. Kathak: anarkali/ghagra-choli with churidar, emphasizing spins. Costume aesthetics reflect each dance form's regional and stylistic evolution.
Answer: Varanasi
Global Cultural Heritage Summit (Varanasi, 2025) brought together UNESCO, ASI, and international experts to address climate threats to heritage sites and share digital conservation technologies. Resulted in the Varanasi Declaration on Sustainable Heritage.
Answer: True
Sanskriti School (2024) is a Ministry of Education-Culture collaboration embedding traditional arts in CBSE/State board curricula. Aims to foster cultural literacy, creativity, and intergenerational knowledge transmission among youth.
Answer: Manuscript India
Manuscript India (2025) aggregates digitized manuscripts from National Mission for Manuscripts, libraries, and temples. Features OCR search, multilingual metadata, and scholarly annotations for researchers worldwide.
Answer: 1954
Lalit Kala Akademi (1954) promotes visual arts through exhibitions, grants, and artist residencies. One of three national academies (with Sangeet Natak and Sahitya), it fosters contemporary and traditional art practices.
Answer: Johad
Johads are earthen check dams in Rajasthan that capture monsoon runoff, recharge aquifers, and support agriculture. Revived by community movements, they exemplify traditional climate-resilient water management.
Answer: True
Thirukkural by Thiruvalluvar (c. 1st-5th century CE) was inscribed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2024. This ethical classic of 1,330 couplets is revered for universal wisdom on virtue, wealth, and love.