art_culture medium MCQ

Which ancient Indian text describes planetary motions, eclipses, and timekeeping methods, influencing later astronomical traditions?

  1. Surya Siddhanta
  2. Arthashastra
  3. Charaka Samhita
  4. Brihat Samhita

Answer: Surya Siddhanta

Surya Siddhanta (c. 4th-5th century CE) is a foundational Sanskrit astronomical text detailing planetary orbits, eclipses, trigonometry, and cosmology. Translated into Arabic and Persian, it influenced global astronomy.

Topic Interdisciplinary - Culture & Astronomy
Exam Relevance UPSC, SSC
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