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Which national park is located in the Andaman Islands?
- Campbell Bay
- Galathea
- Saddle Peak
- All of these
Answer: All of these
All three—Campbell Bay, Galathea, and Saddle Peak—are national parks in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Saddle Peak (North Andaman) is the oldest. These parks protect unique island biodiversity including endemic species.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on which river?
- Tapti
- Narmada
- Mahi
- Sabarmati
Answer: Narmada
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Gujarat. It is one of India's largest multipurpose projects, providing water and electricity to Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. The dam is 163 meters high.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of mica?
- Jharkhand
- Andhra Pradesh
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica in India, particularly from the Nellore district. Mica is used in electrical and electronic industries due to its insulating properties. India is among the top mica producers globally.
Which country is known as the 'Land of White Elephants'?
- India
- Thailand
- Myanmar
- Laos
Answer: Thailand
Thailand is known as the 'Land of White Elephants'. White elephants are considered sacred in Thai culture and appear on the former national flag. The elephant is also Thailand's national animal.
Which type of volcano is Mount Fuji in Japan?
- Shield Volcano
- Composite Volcano
- Cinder Cone
- Caldera
Answer: Composite Volcano
Mount Fuji is a composite (stratovolcano) formed by layers of lava, ash, and volcanic rocks. It last erupted in 1707 and is considered active but dormant. Composite volcanoes are characterized by steep slopes and explosive eruptions.
Which Indian state shares borders with the maximum number of other states?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh shares borders with 9 states/UTs: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. This makes it the state with the most neighboring states in India.
Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'?
- Chambal
- Narmada
- Tapti
- Son
Answer: Narmada
The Narmada River is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh' as it flows through the heart of the state, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower. Major projects include Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar dams. The river is also culturally significant.
Which is the capital of South Korea?
- Busan
- Incheon
- Seoul
- Daegu
Answer: Seoul
Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located on the Han River. It is a global hub for technology, culture, and education. Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics and is known for its blend of ancient palaces and modern skyscrapers.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of groundnut?
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Rajasthan
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut (peanut) in India, contributing about 40% of national production. Major groundnut-growing districts are Junagadh, Rajkot, and Amreli. Groundnut is a key Kharif crop used for oil, food, and animal feed.
Which river flows through London?
- Seine
- Thames
- Rhine
- Danube
Answer: Thames
The River Thames flows through London, England. It is the longest river entirely in England (346 km) and has been vital for trade, transport, and culture. Iconic landmarks like the Tower Bridge, Houses of Parliament, and London Eye are located along its banks.
Which national park is famous for the hangul (Kashmir stag)?
- Dachigam
- Kishtwar
- Hemis
- Salim Ali
Answer: Dachigam
Dachigam National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is the primary habitat of the endangered hangul (Kashmir stag). The park covers 141 sq km and is named after ten villages ('Das-gam') that were relocated during its creation. Hangul is the state animal of J&K.
Which factor causes the 'break' in the Indian Monsoon?
- Shift of monsoon trough
- Western Disturbances
- El Niño
- All of these
Answer: All of these
A 'break' in the Indian Monsoon (period of reduced rainfall) can be caused by: shift of monsoon trough northwards, influence of Western Disturbances, or El Niño conditions. Breaks are critical for agriculture as they affect crop growth stages.
Which is India's largest wind power state?
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is India's largest wind power generating state, with over 10 GW installed capacity. Major wind farms are in Muppandal, Kayathar, and Aralvaimozhi. India ranks fourth globally in wind power capacity, aiming for 140 GW by 2030.
Which is the capital of Egypt?
- Alexandria
- Cairo
- Giza
- Luxor
Answer: Cairo
Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, located on the Nile River. It is the largest city in the Arab world and Africa. Cairo is home to the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and Al-Azhar University, one of the world's oldest universities.
Which process is responsible for the formation of metamorphic rocks?
- Cooling of lava
- Deposition of sediments
- Heat and pressure
- Volcanic eruption
Answer: Heat and pressure
Metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic) are subjected to high heat and pressure without melting. This changes their mineral composition and texture. Examples: marble (from limestone), slate (from shale).
Which is the deepest lake in the world?
- Lake Superior
- Caspian Sea
- Lake Baikal
- Lake Tanganyika
Answer: Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, is the deepest lake in the world (1,642 m) and holds about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater. It is the oldest lake (25 million years) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to unique species like the Baikal seal.
Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' before entering India?
- Indus
- Brahmaputra
- Sutlej
- Karnali
Answer: Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra River is known as 'Yarlung Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India through Arunachal Pradesh. It flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh, covering about 2,900 km. In Bangladesh, it merges with the Ganga to form the Padma River.
Which is the capital of Russia?
- St. Petersburg
- Moscow
- Novosibirsk
- Yekaterinburg
Answer: Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, located on the Moskva River. It is a major political, economic, and cultural center. Iconic landmarks include the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral. Moscow is the most populous city in Europe.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of tobacco?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Karnataka
- Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of tobacco in India, contributing about 40% of national production. Major tobacco-growing districts are Guntur, Prakasam, and Kurnool. India is the second-largest tobacco producer globally after China.
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of China'?
- Yangtze
- Huang He (Yellow River)
- Mekong
- Pearl River
Answer: Huang He (Yellow River)
The Huang He (Yellow River) is called 'China's Sorrow' due to its history of catastrophic floods caused by silt deposition raising the riverbed. Massive dam projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam now help control flooding and generate hydropower.