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Answer: Lends to banks
Short-term lending to banks against approved securities.
Answer: 1935
Established on April 1, 1935, based on the Hilton Young Commission.
Answer: Fall in rate of inflation
Prices are still rising, but at a slower pace than before.
Answer: Excess demand
Too much money chasing too few goods.
Answer: M3
M3 = M1 + Time deposits with banks.
Answer: Government order
Fiat money has no intrinsic value and is backed by govt decree.
Answer: NSO
National Statistical Office (NSO).
Answer: Nominal/Real*100
Measures the overall change in price level in the economy.
Answer: Value added method
Only the value added at each stage of production is counted.
Answer: GDP at FC
Net indirect taxes are subtracted to find factor cost.
Answer: Economic cost
Economic cost includes both explicit and implicit costs.
Answer: Minimum
MC intersects AC exactly at its lowest point.
Answer: Inputs
Different combinations of inputs producing the same output.
Answer: Fixed
In the short run, some inputs cannot be changed.
Answer: One buyer
A single buyer controls the entire market demand.
Answer: Monopoly
Requires market control and market segmentation.
Answer: Oligopoly
Explains price rigidity in an oligopolistic market.
Answer: Homogeneous products
All firms produce identical/homogeneous products.
Answer: Mid-point method
Uses the average of initial and final values.
Answer: Elastic
Ed > 1 indicates relatively elastic demand.