Which of the following is a key principle of 'Adaptive Management' in environmental governance?
- Rigid adherence to initial plans regardless of outcomes
- Learning by doing, monitoring results, and adjusting strategies based on new information
- Avoiding stakeholder consultation
- Ignoring scientific evidence
Answer: Learning by doing, monitoring results, and adjusting strategies based on new information
Adaptive management acknowledges uncertainty in complex socio-ecological systems, using iterative decision-making to improve policies and practices over time.