Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizMCQ – GK Questions
Free practice for SSC, UPSC, Banking & Railway exams. No login required.
UNEP's Clean Seas campaign, launched in 2017, targets the elimination of major sources of marine _____ pollution, particularly single-use plastics and microplastics.
- oil
- plastic
- chemical
- noise
Answer: plastic
Clean Seas mobilizes governments, businesses, and citizens to reduce plastic pollution through policy reforms (bans on microbeads, single-use items), innovation in alternatives, and behavioral change. It supports implementation of global agreements on marine litter and circular economy transitions.
Which NATO command is responsible for Allied joint force operations and is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, USA?
- Allied Command Operations (ACO)
- Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
- Joint Force Command Norfolk (JFCNF)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)
Answer: Joint Force Command Norfolk (JFCNF)
JFCNF, established in 2019, is NATO's newest operational command. It focuses on securing Atlantic sea lines of communication, reinforcing Europe from North America, and ensuring strategic cohesion across the Atlantic. SHAPE (Belgium) remains ACO's strategic headquarters.
Which AU institution is mandated to promote and protect human and peoples' rights across the African continent?
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
- African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
- Pan-African Parliament
- Both A and B
Answer: Both A and B
The African human rights system comprises two bodies: the Commission (promotional and protective mandate, receives individual complaints) and the Court (judicial body with binding decisions). Both work to advance human rights, democracy, and rule of law under the African Charter.
Which principle allows the ICC to prosecute individuals for core international crimes even if national courts are unwilling or unable to genuinely carry out investigations or prosecutions?
- Universal jurisdiction
- Complementarity
- Territoriality
- Nationality principle
Answer: Complementarity
Complementarity is a cornerstone of the Rome Statute. The ICC is a court of last resort: it intervenes only when national jurisdictions fail to act genuinely. This respects state sovereignty while ensuring accountability for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression.
Which UNICEF initiative focuses on ensuring every child has access to essential vaccines, particularly in hard-to-reach and conflict-affected areas?
- Child Survival Revolution
- Immunization Agenda 2030
- Every Child Alive
- Vaccines for All
Answer: Immunization Agenda 2030
Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030) is a global strategy co-led by WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi. It aims to reduce vaccine-preventable diseases by ensuring equitable access to immunization, strengthening health systems, and reaching zero-dose children left behind by routine services.
Which WTO agreement specifically addresses technical barriers to trade, such as product standards, testing, and certification procedures, to ensure they do not create unnecessary obstacles to international trade?
- Agreement on Agriculture
- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
- Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
- General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
Answer: Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
The TBT Agreement encourages members to use international standards, ensure transparency in developing technical regulations, and avoid discriminatory or trade-restrictive measures. It balances legitimate regulatory objectives (safety, environment) with trade facilitation.
FAO's Hand-in-Hand Initiative uses advanced geospatial modeling and data analytics to identify opportunities for accelerating agricultural transformation and sustainable rural development in which countries?
- All UN member states
- Only least developed countries
- Countries with highest poverty and food insecurity
- Only island developing states
Answer: Countries with highest poverty and food insecurity
The Hand-in-Hand Initiative targets countries with high levels of poverty, hunger, and vulnerability. It matches donor resources with country priorities using evidence-based territorial analysis to boost agricultural productivity, create jobs, and build resilience.
Which IAEA safeguard agreement type is considered the current standard, providing the Agency with broader access to information and sites to verify the peaceful use of nuclear energy?
- Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (CSA)
- Voluntary Offer Agreement
- Additional Protocol (AP)
- Small Quantities Protocol
Answer: Additional Protocol (AP)
The Additional Protocol, adopted in 1997, complements CSAs by granting IAEA inspectors expanded access to nuclear-related facilities, environmental sampling rights, and information on nuclear fuel cycle activities, enhancing the Agency's ability to detect undeclared nuclear activities.
Which ILO instrument, adopted in 2019, is the first international treaty specifically addressing violence and harassment in the world of work?
- Convention No. 189
- Convention No. 190
- Recommendation No. 206
- Declaration on Fundamental Principles
Answer: Convention No. 190
C190 and its accompanying Recommendation R206 establish a framework to prevent and address violence and harassment (including gender-based) in work-related settings. They recognize the right to a world of work free from violence and harassment, covering formal and informal economies.
WOAH's Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs), co-led with FAO, focuses on which priority disease?
- Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
- Avian influenza
- Rabies
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
GF-TADs addresses high-impact transboundary animal diseases. Priority diseases include FMD, PPR, avian influenza, rabies, and ASF. The framework supports countries in surveillance, vaccination, emergency response, and regional coordination to reduce disease burden and safeguard livelihoods.
Which IFRC initiative focuses on scaling up community-based early action for disasters through forecast-based financing, releasing funds before a crisis hits based on pre-agreed triggers?
- Disaster Response Emergency Fund
- Anticipatory Action
- Resilience Framework
- Climate Adaptation Fund
Answer: Anticipatory Action
Anticipatory Action uses weather forecasts and risk analysis to trigger pre-planned interventions (e.g., cash transfers, evacuations) before disasters strike. This reduces impacts, saves lives, and is more cost-effective than post-disaster response, embodying a proactive humanitarian approach.
Which IOSCO principle emphasizes that regulators should have comprehensive inspection, investigation, and surveillance powers to enforce securities laws effectively?
- Principle of Transparency
- Principle of Regulatory Powers
- Principle of Market Efficiency
- Principle of Investor Education
Answer: Principle of Regulatory Powers
IOSCO's Principles stress that regulators need adequate legal authority, resources, and operational independence to conduct inspections, compel information, investigate violations, and impose sanctions. Effective enforcement deters misconduct and maintains market integrity and investor confidence.
Which INTERPOL database contains information on stolen and lost travel documents to help border authorities prevent identity fraud and illegal movement?
- I-24/7
- SLTD Database
- Notices System
- Fusion Task Force
Answer: SLTD Database
The Stolen and Lost Travel Documents (SLTD) database holds over 80 million records. Border control officers can check passports in real-time via I-24/7 to detect fraudulent documents, enhancing border security and combating human trafficking, terrorism, and irregular migration.
IRENA's Renewable Energy Statistics Yearbook provides comprehensive data on renewable energy capacity, generation, investment, and policies for over _____ countries and territories.
- 100
- 150
- 200
- 250
Answer: 200
The Yearbook is a key reference for policymakers, investors, and researchers. It tracks progress on renewable energy deployment globally, highlighting trends in solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, geothermal, and ocean energy, supporting evidence-based decision-making for the energy transition.
IFAD's target beneficiaries primarily include which group?
- Urban entrepreneurs
- Large-scale commercial farmers
- Smallholder farmers and rural poor
- Multinational agribusiness corporations
Answer: Smallholder farmers and rural poor
IFAD focuses exclusively on rural poverty reduction. Its projects empower smallholder farmers, landless workers, indigenous peoples, and rural women/youth by improving access to resources, markets, finance, technology, and climate-resilient practices to enhance food security and incomes.
Which WIPO service allows applicants to file a single international patent application that has the effect of a national application in over 150 contracting states?
- Madrid System
- Hague System
- Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
- Lisbon Agreement
Answer: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
The PCT system simplifies seeking patent protection internationally. Applicants file one 'international' application (in one language, with one office), which preserves rights in designated countries while deferring national phase costs and allowing time to assess commercial potential.
Which IOM publication provides comprehensive data and analysis on global migration trends, policies, and issues, serving as a key reference for policymakers and researchers?
- Migration Outlook
- World Migration Report
- Global Migration Index
- International Migration Review
Answer: World Migration Report
The World Migration Report, published biennially by IOM since 2000, offers evidence-based analysis of migration patterns, drivers, impacts, and governance. It informs public debate and policy with data on displacement, labor migration, remittances, and migration-development linkages.
Which IOSCO initiative addresses risks and investor protection issues related to crypto-asset trading platforms and service providers?
- Digital Assets Task Force
- Crypto-Assets Task Force (CATF)
- Fintech Working Group
- Blockchain Standards Committee
Answer: Crypto-Assets Task Force (CATF)
The CATF develops policy recommendations for regulating crypto-asset markets, focusing on investor protection, market integrity, and financial stability. It addresses issues like custody, disclosure, market manipulation, and cross-border cooperation for this rapidly evolving sector.
Which IHO initiative aims to ensure that by 2030, the entire seabed of the world's oceans is mapped to modern standards to support sustainable ocean management?
- Seabed 2030
- Ocean Mapping Initiative
- Blue Economy Charting
- Global Hydrography Project
Answer: Seabed 2030
Seabed 2030 is a collaborative project between IHO and the Nippon Foundation. It coordinates efforts to compile all available bathymetric data, fill gaps through new surveys, and make the data freely available to support ocean science, navigation safety, and sustainable blue economy development.
The OIC's Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) focuses on financing socio-economic development projects in member countries and Muslim communities, emphasizing which of the following principles?
- Interest-based lending
- Sharia-compliant finance
- Cryptocurrency transactions
- Sovereign debt restructuring
Answer: Sharia-compliant finance
IsDB operates on Islamic finance principles: profit-and-loss sharing, asset-backed financing, and prohibition of interest (riba). It provides development financing through instruments like Murabaha, Ijara, and Sukuk, promoting inclusive growth in member countries and Muslim minorities globally.