Fill in the Blank – GK Questions

Living Traditions Project (2025) documents endangered practices: oral epics, ritual arts, craft techniques. Uses community-led digital archiving and intergenerational transmission programs to ensure cultural continuity.

Dadasaheb Phalke Award was instituted in 1969 to honor lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. First recipient was actress Devika Rani. Conferred annually by the President at National Film Awards ceremony.

Great Stupa at Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh, 3rd century BCE) is among India's oldest stone structures. Originally brick, Ashoka encased it in stone. Features toranas (gateways) with exquisite Buddhist narrative reliefs.

Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu temples, performed by Devadasis as devotional service. Revived in 20th century by Rukmini Devi Arundale, it is now India's most widely practiced classical dance form.

Shilp Shiksha (2025) offers MOOCs in pottery, weaving, embroidery, and woodwork via SWAYAM platform. Includes business skills, digital marketing, and GI tag awareness to enhance artisan livelihoods and market access.

Natya Shastra (c. 200 BCE-200 CE) is the encyclopedic Sanskrit text on dance, music, drama, makeup, and stagecraft. It codifies rasa theory, mudras, and aesthetics central to Indian classical arts.

Ellora Caves (Maharashtra, 6th-10th century CE) comprise 34 monasteries/temples: Buddhist (Caves 1-12), Hindu (13-29), Jain (30-34). The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is the world's largest monolithic structure.

Red Fort (Lal Qila, completed 1648) is built primarily of red sandstone with marble inlays. Designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, it exemplifies Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Global Cultural Heritage Summit (Varanasi, 2025) brought together UNESCO, ASI, and international experts to address climate threats to heritage sites and share digital conservation technologies. Resulted in the Varanasi Declaration on Sustainable Heritage.

Kumbh Mela rotates every 3 years among four sites: Prayagraj (Ganga-Yamuna), Haridwar (Ganga), Ujjain (Shipra), Nashik (Godavari). The world's largest religious gathering, inscribed by UNESCO in 2017.

Lalit Kala Akademi (1954) promotes visual arts through exhibitions, grants, and artist residencies. One of three national academies (with Sangeet Natak and Sahitya), it fosters contemporary and traditional art practices.

Sahitya Akademi Award recognizes excellence in any of India's 22 scheduled languages. Instituted in 1954, it promotes multilingual literature and includes a cash prize, plaque, and shawl.

India-France Cultural Exchange Agreement (2024) facilitates collaborative exhibitions, artist exchanges, and conservation expertise sharing. Builds on historical ties and mutual appreciation of artistic heritage.

Konark Sun Temple (13th century) is shaped like Surya's chariot with 24 carved wheels (representing hours) and seven horses (days of week). A UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Kalinga architecture.

Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur, 1010 CE) has a 216-foot granite vimana (tower) over the sanctum, the world's tallest for its time. A UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Chola architectural mastery.

Khajuraho temples (Madhya Pradesh, 950-1050 CE) were built by Chandela rulers. They exemplify Nagara architecture and symbolize spiritual union through sensuous sculptures. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.

Lok Kala Mission (2025) aims to document, train artists, and promote 100 endangered folk arts through digital archives, grants, and festival platforms. Focuses on intergenerational transmission and sustainable livelihoods.

Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra, 2nd century BCE-6th century CE) feature exquisite murals illustrating Jataka tales (Buddha's previous lives). These paintings are masterpieces of ancient Indian art and Buddhist narrative tradition.

Charminar (Hyderabad) combines Persian arches, Hindu floral motifs, and Islamic calligraphy. Built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it symbolizes the syncretic Deccan culture and remains an iconic monument of Telangana.

Sangeet Natak Akademi Award recognizes excellence in three performing arts: music, dance, and theatre. Instituted in 1952, it is India's highest recognition for practicing artists in these fields.