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Which is the capital of Hungary?
- Prague
- Budapest
- Bucharest
- Sofia
Answer: Budapest
Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, located on the Danube River. Formed by the merger of Buda and Pest in 1873, it is known for its thermal springs, historic architecture, and as a cultural hub in Central Europe.
The Western Coastal Plain is narrower than the Eastern Coastal Plain.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Western Coastal Plain (50-80 km wide) is narrower than the Eastern Coastal Plain (100-130 km wide). The Western Plain is bordered by the steep Western Ghats, while the Eastern Plain has wider deltas formed by major rivers.
Which is the highest peak in Europe?
- Mont Blanc
- Mount Elbrus
- Matterhorn
- Eiger
Answer: Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) in Russia is the highest peak in Europe, located in the Caucasus Mountains. It is a dormant volcano with two summits. Mont Blanc (4,808 m) is the highest in the Alps but lower than Elbrus.
The _______ is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills.
- Doddabetta
- Mukurthi
- Kolaribetta
- Anamudi
Answer: Doddabetta
Doddabetta (2,637 m) is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills, located in Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiris are part of the Western Ghats and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The name means 'Big Mountain' in the local language.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through Mexico.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through Mexico, dividing it into tropical and subtropical zones. It also passes through 15 other countries including India, Saudi Arabia, and China. The line marks the northernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead.
Which country is known as the 'Land of Thousand Islands'?
- Philippines
- Indonesia
- Maldives
- Japan
Answer: Indonesia
Indonesia is known as the 'Land of Thousand Islands' (actually over 17,000 islands). It is the world's largest archipelago nation, spanning the equator in Southeast Asia. Major islands include Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi.
The Antarctic continent has no permanent human residents.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Antarctica has no permanent human residents due to its extreme climate. Only scientists and support staff live temporarily in research stations. The Antarctic Treaty (1959) designates the continent for peaceful scientific research.
Which is the capital of Czech Republic?
- Bratislava
- Prague
- Budapest
- Warsaw
Answer: Prague
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, located on the Vltava River. Known as the 'City of a Hundred Spires', it is famous for its historic architecture, including Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. Prague is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The _______ is the most forested state in India by percentage.
- Mizoram
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Manipur
- Nagaland
Answer: Mizoram
Mizoram has the highest forest cover by percentage (84.53% of geographical area) among Indian states as per the India State of Forest Report 2021. The state's forests are predominantly tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen.
The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world by surface area.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world by surface area (371,000 sq km), though it is called a 'sea' due to its size and salinity. It is landlocked, bordered by five countries, and rich in oil and gas resources.
Which is the capital of Poland?
- Krakow
- Warsaw
- Gdansk
- Wroclaw
Answer: Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, located on the Vistula River. It was largely rebuilt after World War II and is now a major economic and cultural hub in Central Europe. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
India has the third-largest railway network in the world.
- True
- False
Answer: True
India has the third-largest railway network in the world after USA and China, spanning over 68,000 km. Indian Railways is a major employer and critical for passenger and freight transport. It operates under the Ministry of Railways.
Which is the capital of New Zealand?
- Auckland
- Wellington
- Christchurch
- Hamilton
Answer: Wellington
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, located at the southern tip of the North Island. It is known for its harbor, cultural institutions, and as the world's southernmost capital of a sovereign state. Auckland is the largest city.
The _______ is the most urbanized state in India.
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Gujarat
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is the most urbanized state in India (48.4% urban population as per 2011 Census), followed by Kerala and Maharashtra. Urbanization is driven by industrialization, IT growth, and migration. Chennai is the state capital.
The Drake Passage separates South America and Antarctica.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Drake Passage is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and is known for rough seas. Named after English explorer Sir Francis Drake.
Which is the capital of Finland?
- Oslo
- Stockholm
- Helsinki
- Copenhagen
Answer: Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. It is known for its design, architecture, and high quality of life. Helsinki hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics.
India has four major biodiversity hotspots within its territory.
- True
- False
Answer: False
India encompasses three biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, Western Ghats-Sri Lanka, and Indo-Burma. The Sundaland hotspot extends to the Nicobar Islands but is not primarily in India. These regions have high endemism and face conservation threats.
Which is the capital of Ireland?
- Belfast
- Dublin
- Cork
- Galway
Answer: Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, located on the east coast at the mouth of the River Liffey. It is known for its literary heritage (Joyce, Yeats), Guinness brewery, and vibrant culture. Dublin is a major European tech hub.
The _______ is the least densely populated state in India.
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Sikkim
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is the least densely populated state in India (17 persons per sq km as per 2011 Census), due to its mountainous terrain and forest cover. It shares borders with China, Myanmar, and Bhutan, making it strategically important.
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Andes in South America is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching about 7,000 km along the western coast. It passes through seven countries and includes Aconcagua, the highest peak outside Asia.