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Answer: equal
ISO comes from the Greek 'isos' meaning 'equal'. This ensures the acronym remains consistent across languages. ISO develops voluntary international standards for products, services, and systems to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency.
Answer: True
UPU was established in 1874 as the General Postal Union, renamed in 1878. It became a UN specialized agency in 1948. It coordinates postal policies among member nations and the worldwide postal system.
Answer: 1949
The Council of Europe was founded on May 5, 1949, by the Treaty of London. It is the continent's leading human rights organization with 46 member states, promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Answer: True
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), established in 1977 and headquartered in Rome, is a UN specialized agency dedicated to financing agricultural development projects primarily for food production in developing countries.
Answer: Manila, Philippines
ADB was established in 1966 and is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. It promotes social and economic development in Asia and the Pacific through loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments.
Answer: True
IMO, a UN specialized agency established in 1948 and based in London, develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping covering safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, and security.
Answer: WMO
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), established in 1950 and headquartered in Geneva, coordinates global weather observation, forecasting, and climate research, and facilitates international data exchange.
Answer: Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty (Treaty on European Union), signed in 1992 and effective from 1993, formally established the European Union, creating the three-pillar structure and paving the way for the euro currency.
Answer: 2016
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) became a related organization of the UN system in September 2016, enhancing coordination on global migration governance while maintaining operational independence.
Answer: True
The League of Arab States was founded on March 22, 1945, in Cairo by Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (now Jordan), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Yemen joined as a founding member shortly after.
Answer: 1974
WIPO was established by convention in 1967 and became a specialized agency of the UN in 1974. It is headquartered in Geneva and promotes the protection of intellectual property worldwide.
Answer: Kazakhstan
SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India and Pakistan joined as full members in 2017; Iran joined in 2023.
Answer: Nigeria
Nigeria is not a G20 member. The G20 comprises 19 countries plus the EU: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, UK, USA, and the EU.
Answer: Lyon
INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization) has its General Secretariat headquarters in Lyon, France, since 1989. It facilitates cross-border police cooperation globally.
Answer: South Africa
South Africa joined the BRIC group (Brazil, Russia, India, China) in 2010, forming BRICS. The first BRICS summit with South Africa was held in Sanya, China, in 2011.
Answer: 2002
The African Union was officially launched on July 9, 2002, in Durban, South Africa, succeeding the OAU to promote greater unity, development, and peace across the African continent.
Answer: 1960
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in September 1960 in Baghdad by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.
Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The IMF is a separate international organization. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions: IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, and ICSID.
Answer: False
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was established in 1949 as a collective defense alliance against potential aggression, not primarily for economic cooperation. Its core principle is Article 5 collective defense.
Answer: 1985
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on December 8, 1985, with the signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka, Bangladesh.