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Answer: humane
MiGOF, developed by IOM, provides a structured approach for states to develop comprehensive migration policies that are orderly, safe, regular, and humane, ensuring migration benefits migrants and societies while upholding human rights.
Answer: True
UNIDO's mandate, aligned with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), focuses on inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID) to reduce poverty, create jobs, and promote environmental sustainability.
Answer: Antimicrobial resistance
WOAH's Codes (Terrestrial and Aquatic) include science-based standards on animal disease prevention, veterinary product quality, animal welfare, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to protect animal and human health globally.
Answer: True
The Harmonized System (HS), developed and maintained by WCO, is a standardized numerical method for classifying traded products. Over 98% of world merchandise trade uses HS codes for customs procedures, tariffs, and trade data collection.
Answer: Political neutrality
The seven Fundamental Principles are: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality. Neutrality means the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage in political controversies.
Answer: True
OECD, established in 1961 and headquartered in Paris, provides a unique forum for 38 member democracies to compare policy experiences, identify good practices, and coordinate domestic and international policies.
Answer: Issuing internationally recognized notices (e.g., Red Notices)
INTERPOL's core function is facilitating police cooperation through its global communications system (I-24/7) and issuing notices (Red for wanted persons, Yellow for missing, etc.). It does not conduct investigations or make arrests itself.
Answer: 193
WMO's World Weather Watch integrates observation systems, telecommunication networks, and data processing facilities across its 193 member states and territories to provide reliable weather, climate, and water information globally.
Answer: Promoting the adoption of all forms of renewable energy
IRENA's core mandate is to promote the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, bioenergy, ocean) through policy advice, knowledge sharing, and capacity building.
Answer: industry-wide relevance
ISO standards development follows key principles: consensus among stakeholders, industry-wide relevance to ensure broad applicability, and transparency in procedures. This ensures standards meet global market needs.
Answer: Rural poverty reduction and agricultural development
IFAD exclusively focuses on eradicating rural poverty and hunger by financing agricultural development projects, empowering rural people, improving food security, and building resilience in developing countries.
Answer: False
While ICAO Annexes contain Standards (which members must comply with or notify differences) and Recommended Practices (which are desirable but not mandatory), implementation depends on national legislation. SARPs are not automatically legally binding without domestic adoption.
Answer: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), administered by WIPO, allows inventors to seek patent protection simultaneously in a large number of countries by filing a single 'international' patent application.
Answer: interoperability
ITU ensures interoperability of global telecommunications infrastructure by allocating radio spectrum, satellite orbits, and developing technical standards. This enables seamless communication across borders and technologies.
Answer: True
ILO was indeed established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations. It became the first specialized agency of the UN in 1946, maintaining its unique tripartite structure.
Answer: Providing humanitarian assistance to migrants and refugees
IOM works to ensure orderly and humane migration management, provides humanitarian assistance to migrants in need (including refugees and displaced persons), and promotes international cooperation on migration issues.
Answer: Paris
WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health), founded in 1924 and headquartered in Paris, develops science-based standards for animal health and zoonoses, and promotes transparency in global animal disease situations.
Answer: 1863
The movement was founded in 1863 in Geneva, inspired by Henry Dunant's experiences at the 1859 Battle of Solferino. The first Geneva Convention was adopted in 1864, establishing legal protections for war victims.
Answer: True
IEA was established in 1974 within the OECD framework following the 1973-74 oil embargo. Headquartered in Paris, it focuses on energy security, economic development, environmental awareness, and global engagement on energy issues.
Answer: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
OIC, the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the UN with 57 member states, has its headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1969 to safeguard Muslim interests and promote international peace.