The concept of 'cyber sovereignty' emphasizes national control over internet infrastructure and data flows.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Cyber sovereignty drives policies: data localization, domestic infrastructure, indigenous standards.
True/False – GK Questions
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The CBDC feature that enables programmable subsidies with usage restrictions is called Smart Contracts.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Programmable CBDC enables conditional transfers for specific goods/services.
In-situ resource utilization enables production of rocket fuel from lunar water ice.
- True
- False
Answer: True
ISRU extracts and processes lunar materials for propellant production, enabling sustainable exploration.
Quantum annealing is suitable for optimization problems but not for general-purpose quantum computing.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Quantum annealing specializes in optimization via quantum tunneling. Different from gate-based universal quantum computing.
The Right to Correction allows individuals to request rectification of inaccurate personal data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Correction ensures data accuracy and enables individuals to update incorrect information.
The Startup India initiative provides a unified platform for startup mentoring, funding, and compliance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Startup India ecosystem integrates Hub, DPIIT recognition, NITI Aayog policy guidance.
The concept of 'data sovereignty' emphasizes national control over data generated within borders.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data sovereignty drives policies: data localization, domestic cloud infrastructure, indigenous standards.
The CBDC feature that allows transactions without internet connectivity is called Offline Mode.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Offline CBDC uses secure hardware for local transaction storage, synchronizing when online.
The international agreement establishing principles for lunar exploration signed by India is called Artemis Accords.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Artemis Accords establish principles for peaceful, transparent lunar cooperation. India signed in 2023.
The principle of purpose limitation requires using personal data only for specified, explicit purposes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Purpose limitation prevents function creep and ensures data is used only as consented.
The Fund of Funds for Startups provides risk capital through SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds.
- True
- False
Answer: True
FFS managed by SIDBI invests in AIFs that fund startups. Focuses on innovation, job creation, strategic sectors.
The resource extracted from lunar regolith that can be used for rocket fuel is water ice.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Lunar water ice can be electrolyzed into hydrogen and oxygen for rocket propellant. Enables in-situ resource utilization for sustainable lunar exploration.
India's National Mission on Quantum Technologies allocates ₹8000 crore over 5 years.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NM-QTA allocates ₹8000 crore for quantum computing, communication, sensing, materials research. Implemented by DST with IITs, IISc participation.
The Right to Portability allows individuals to receive their personal data in a structured, commonly used format.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Portability enables individuals to obtain and reuse their personal data across services. Promotes competition and user control.
The Startup India initiative provides tax benefits, easier compliance, and IPR fast-tracking for recognized startups.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Startup India offers 3-year income tax exemption, self-certification compliance, fast-track patent examination for DPIIT-recognized startups.
The concept of 'technological sovereignty' emphasizes reducing dependence on foreign technology through domestic innovation.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Technological sovereignty promotes domestic R&D, manufacturing, standards to reduce strategic dependencies. Critical for India's tech policy and security.
Membership inference attacks determine whether specific individuals were in a model's training data.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Membership inference exploits model confidence scores to infer training data membership. Mitigation: differential privacy, regularization, output perturbation.
The Right to Erasure allows individuals to request deletion of their personal data under DPDP Act.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Erasure (Right to be Forgotten) allows individuals to request deletion when data no longer necessary or consent withdrawn. Critical for privacy compliance.
Data poisoning attacks manipulate training data to compromise model behavior during inference.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data poisoning injects malicious samples into training data to cause targeted misclassifications or backdoors. Mitigation: data validation, robust training, anomaly detection.
The DPDP Act 2023 applies extraterritorially to processing related to Indian individuals.
- True
- False
Answer: True
DPDP Act governs processing of digital personal data: (1) within India, and (2) outside India if offering goods/services or profiling individuals in India.