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Answer: True
As per Alfred Nobel's will, the Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo, while the other prizes (Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature) are awarded in Stockholm by Swedish institutions.
Answer: True
The Padma Vibhushan is indeed the second-highest civilian award in India, after Bharat Ratna and before Padma Bhushan. It recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in any field.
Answer: True
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) for radioactivity research and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911) for discovering radium and polonium. She remains the only person with Nobels in two distinct scientific fields.
Answer: True
Arundhati Roy won the Booker Prize in 1997 for her debut novel 'The God of Small Things', becoming the first Indian citizen to win this prestigious literary award.
Answer: True
The Arjuna Award, instituted in 1961 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, recognizes outstanding achievement in national sports and is one of India's most prestigious sports honors.
Answer: True
Bharat Ratna can be awarded posthumously. The provision was added in 1955, and notable posthumous recipients include Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966) and Subhas Chandra Bose (1992, later withdrawn).
Answer: True
GPAI brings together experts from government, industry, academia, and civil society to advance practical AI projects in areas like data governance, future of work, and innovation. By fostering inclusive dialogue and evidence-based policy, it helps shape AI systems that are trustworthy, equitable, and aligned with human rights and democratic values.
Answer: True
The AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI law. It balances innovation and fundamental rights: banning manipulative AI, ensuring transparency in chatbots, and requiring human oversight for critical decisions. By setting global standards, it influences AI governance worldwide while fostering trustworthy European AI ecosystems.
Answer: True
The Agreement reduces non-tariff barriers to land transport: simplified documentation, coordinated border controls, and mutual recognition of vehicle standards. By enhancing logistics efficiency, it supports the SCO's goal of creating a seamless Eurasian transport corridor that benefits all members' economies.
Answer: False
The ICJ does not request advisory opinions from itself; rather, authorized UN bodies (e.g., General Assembly, Security Council) or specialized agencies (with GA authorization) may request advisory opinions from the ICJ. These opinions, while non-binding, carry significant legal weight and influence the development of international law.
Answer: True
The Convention, adopted in 1972, has inscribed over 1,100 sites in 167 countries. World Heritage status raises awareness, mobilizes funding, and fosters international cooperation for conservation. It also promotes sustainable tourism that benefits local communities while safeguarding heritage for future generations.
Answer: True
IDA, replenished every three years by donor contributions, is the largest source of concessional finance for low-income countries. Its projects prioritize human capital development, gender equality, and environmental sustainability, laying foundations for inclusive, sustainable economic growth.
Answer: True
Access to finance enables farmers to invest in inputs, technology, and diversification. IFAD's approach strengthens rural financial institutions, leverages digital innovations, and links finance to technical assistance, ensuring that financial services are affordable, appropriate, and contribute to sustainable rural transformation.
Answer: True
These systems reduce the complexity and cost of seeking protection in multiple countries. By centralizing application procedures, they enable innovators and creators to focus resources on commercialization and enforcement, fostering global innovation and cultural exchange through predictable IP rights.
Answer: True
Health assessments identify and treat conditions that could worsen during travel or affect host communities. They also connect migrants to health services in destination countries. By integrating migration and health systems, the programme advances the right to health and strengthens global health security.
Answer: True
These principles address key risks: undercapitalization can lead to insolvency; weak risk controls amplify losses; commingling client assets creates misappropriation risks. By setting global baselines, IOSCO promotes sound intermediary practices that safeguard investors and contribute to overall financial system integrity.
Answer: True
Standards like S-44 define survey specifications for different order classifications (e.g., special order for harbors, order 1 for coastal areas). This harmonization enables mutual recognition of hydrographic data among nations, reducing duplication and enhancing global maritime safety and ocean governance.
Answer: True
ISFD prioritizes least developed countries, post-conflict states, and vulnerable groups. Its projects—such as rural electrification, vocational training, and microfinance—embody Islamic values of zakat, sadaqah, and solidarity, promoting inclusive growth and reducing inequalities within and among OIC members.
Answer: True
The travel rule, adapted from traditional wire transfers, addresses anonymity risks in virtual assets. By mandating identity information exchange between VASPs, it deters money laundering and terrorist financing while preserving innovation. Implementation challenges include technical interoperability and privacy safeguards.
Answer: True
GIH addresses barriers to infrastructure investment: weak project pipelines, regulatory uncertainty, and risk perception. By offering resources like the Infrastructure Project Preparation Toolkit and Investor Forum, it enhances project quality, reduces transaction costs, and mobilizes sustainable infrastructure finance.