GK Question

technology hard mcq

Which attack exploits speculative execution vulnerabilities in CPUs to leak sensitive data?

  1. Meltdown/Spectre
  2. Rowhammer
  3. BlueBorne
  4. Log4Shell

Answer: Meltdown/Spectre

Meltdown/Spectre (2018) exploit CPU speculative execution and cache side-channels to read kernel memory or other processes' data. Mitigated via microcode updates, OS patches, and compiler fixes. Highlights hardware-level security challenges. Critical for system security questions.

Topic Advanced Cybersecurity
Exam Relevance Banking, UPSC, SSC