Which technology area sees India as a global hub for cost-effective innovation and frugal engineering?
- Space Launch Services
- Medical Devices
- Renewable Energy
- All of these
Answer: All of these
India excels in frugal innovation: low-cost space missions (Mangalyaan), affordable medical devices (EKG, ventilators), and scalable renewable solutions (solar microgrids). Driven by resource constraints, large domestic market, and engineering talent. Critical for understanding India's innovation model questions.