GK Questions

All three—Campbell Bay, Galathea, and Saddle Peak—are national parks in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Saddle Peak (North Andaman) is the oldest. These parks protect unique island biodiversity including endemic species.

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, comprising over 17,000 islands. It spans about 5,120 km from east to west. Major islands include Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared), Sulawesi, and Papua. Indonesia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Gujarat. It is one of India's largest multipurpose projects, providing water and electricity to Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. The dam is 163 meters high.

The Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) passes through Australia, dividing it into tropical and temperate zones. It also passes through South America, Africa, and the Indian Ocean. The line marks the southernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead.

Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica in India, particularly from the Nellore district. Mica is used in electrical and electronic industries due to its insulating properties. India is among the top mica producers globally.

Cotton is known as the 'King of Fibers' due to its versatility, comfort, and economic importance. India is the largest producer of cotton globally. Cotton is a Kharif crop requiring black soil and moderate rainfall.

The Bay of Bengal experiences about 4-5 times more cyclones than the Arabian Sea due to warmer sea surface temperatures, higher humidity, and favorable atmospheric conditions. This makes eastern India more vulnerable to cyclonic storms.

Thailand is known as the 'Land of White Elephants'. White elephants are considered sacred in Thai culture and appear on the former national flag. The elephant is also Thailand's national animal.

Mount Fuji is a composite (stratovolcano) formed by layers of lava, ash, and volcanic rocks. It last erupted in 1707 and is considered active but dormant. Composite volcanoes are characterized by steep slopes and explosive eruptions.

The Ravi River is known as the 'River of Lahore' as it flows near Lahore in Pakistan. It originates in the Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh and is one of the five rivers of Punjab. The Ravi is part of the Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan.

The International Date Line (approximately 180° longitude) passes through the Pacific Ocean. It deviates around landmasses to avoid splitting countries. Crossing it eastward subtracts a day; westward adds a day.

Uttar Pradesh shares borders with 9 states/UTs: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. This makes it the state with the most neighboring states in India.

The Narmada River is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh' as it flows through the heart of the state, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower. Major projects include Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar dams. The river is also culturally significant.

Swami Vivekananda Planetarium (Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium) in Bangalore is the largest planetarium in India. Established in 1989, it features advanced projection systems for astronomy shows. It promotes science education and public awareness about space.

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located on the Han River. It is a global hub for technology, culture, and education. Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics and is known for its blend of ancient palaces and modern skyscrapers.

The asthenosphere is the upper part of the mantle, below the lithosphere, and is semi-fluid (plastic) due to high temperature and pressure. This allows tectonic plates to move over it. The asthenosphere extends from about 100-410 km depth.

Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut (peanut) in India, contributing about 40% of national production. Major groundnut-growing districts are Junagadh, Rajkot, and Amreli. Groundnut is a key Kharif crop used for oil, food, and animal feed.

Sikkim is the only Indian state that shares a border with only one other Indian state: West Bengal. It also borders China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan. This unique geographical position makes Sikkim strategically important for India's northern frontier.

The River Thames flows through London, England. It is the longest river entirely in England (346 km) and has been vital for trade, transport, and culture. Iconic landmarks like the Tower Bridge, Houses of Parliament, and London Eye are located along its banks.

The Aravalli Range is the oldest fold mountain range in India, formed about 1.5 billion years ago during the Proterozoic era. It runs about 692 km from Gujarat to Delhi. Once much higher, erosion has reduced its height. Guru Shikhar (1,722 m) is its highest peak.