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Answer: True
Tarashankar Bandopadhyay was the second Bengali writer to win the Jnanpith Award for 'Ganadevata', a novel exploring the impact of urbanization and war on rural Bengal.
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore published 'Shesher Kobita' in 1929. It is celebrated for its lyrical prose and inclusion of Tagore's own poems.
Answer: Manik Bandyopadhyay
Manik Bandyopadhyay published 'Putul Nacher Itikatha' in 1936. It is a masterpiece of psychological realism in Bengali literature.
Answer: The Sannyasi Rebellion and the Famine of 1770
'Anandamath' (1882) is set during the devastating Bengal famine of 1770 and the subsequent Sannyasi rebellion against the British East India Company and the Nawab.
Answer: Criticism
'Tanqeed' means criticism or evaluation, while 'Takhleeq' refers to the creative process of writing literature.
Answer: Rajinder Singh Bedi
Rajinder Singh Bedi wrote 'Aanandi', a poignant critique of societal norms that destroy the lives of young girls forced into early marriage.
Answer: True
Marsia writing reached its zenith in Lucknow with poets like Mir Anis and Mirza Dabeer, focusing on the events of Karbala.
Answer: Urdu
Rekhta is the largest online repository of Urdu poetry and literature, featuring works in Urdu, Hindi, and English scripts.
Answer: True
Faiz Ahmed Faiz received the Lenin Peace Prize for his commitment to human rights, peace, and socialist ideals through his poetry.
Answer: Saadat Hasan Manto
Saadat Hasan Manto's short stories, such as 'Toba Tek Singh' and 'Khol Do', are considered the most powerful literary responses to the trauma of Partition.
Answer: Expensive jewelry
'Gaban' (1931) critiques the obsession with outward show and materialism, as Ramanath's crimes stem from his inability to refuse Jalpa's demands for jewelry.
Answer: Mahadevi Varma
Mahadevi Varma, a leading figure of the Chhayavad movement, served as the principal and director of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, advocating for women's empowerment.
Answer: Yashpal
Yashpal wrote 'Jhutha Sach' in two volumes (1958 and 1960). It provides a gritty, realistic portrayal of the Partition's impact on Lahore and Delhi.
Answer: Maithilisharan Gupt
Maithilisharan Gupt, known as Rashtra Kavi, wrote 'Saket' in 1931, highlighting the sacrifice of Urmila during Lakshmana's exile.
Answer: Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
'Madhushala' uses the tavern and wine as metaphors for life, heavily influenced by Edward FitzGerald's translation of the 'Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam'.
Answer: Dharamvir Bharati
Dharamvir Bharati wrote 'Andha Yug' in 1953. It is an allegorical play reflecting on the moral degradation and violence of the post-WWII and Partition era.
Answer: True
'Kamayani' (1936) is a masterpiece of the Chhayavad movement, using the myth of Manu (the progenitor of humanity) and Shraddha to explore human psychology.
Answer: The Dowry System and Child Marriage
'Nirmala' (1928) portrays the tragic life of a young girl married off to an elderly man due to her family's inability to pay a dowry.
Answer: Upamanyu Chatterjee
Upamanyu Chatterjee published 'English, August' in 1988. It highlights the cultural disconnect between the urban, English-educated elite and rural India.
Answer: Ayemenem
The novel is set in Ayemenem (based on the real village where Roy spent her childhood), exploring the rigid caste rules and tragic events of the Ipe family.